Answered: In the least-squares line = 5 + 2x,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Consider the set of points (0,9),(1,5),(6,3) and (9,2). In this set of points, the age of a dolphin is the first part of each ordered pair and the second part is the number of tricks that the dolphin learned in a month. So, the 6 year-old dolphin learned 3 tricks in the month. Write the least squares regression line for this data. Use the line to estimate how many tricks a 4 year-old dolphin could learn. Then find r and r2. Explain what r2 means.
The scatter plot below shows data for the average cost of a high-end computer (y, in dollars) in the year x years since 2000. The least squares regression line is given by yˆ=−1677+314x. A coordinate plane has a horizontal x-axis labeled Year from 4 to 12 in increments of 2 and a vertical y-axis labeled Cost in dollars from 0 to 2000 in increments of 500. The following points are plotted: left-parenthesis 6 comma 250 right-parenthesis, left-parenthesis 7 comma 550 right-parenthesis, left-parenthesis 9 comma 1000 right-parenthesis, left-parenthesis 10 comma 1300 right-parenthesis, and left-parenthesis 11 comma 2000 right-parenthesis. A line rises from left to right, passing through left-parenthesis 7 comma 550 right-parenthesis and left-parenthesis 10 comma 1500 right-parenthesis. All coordinate are approximate. Interpret the slope of the least squares regression line. Select the correct answer below: On average, the average cost of a high-end computer is…
Biologist Theodore Garland, Jr. studied the relationship between running speeds and morphology of 49 species of cursorial mammals (mammals adapted to or specialized for running). One of the relationships he investigated was maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour and the ratio of metatarsal-to-femur length. A least-squares regression on the data he collected produces the equation ŷ = 37.67 + 33.18x where x is metatarsal-to-femur ratio and y is predicted maximal sprint speed in kilometers per hour. The standard error of the intercept is 5.69 and the standard error of the slope is 7.94. Construct a 96% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line. Give your answers precise to at least two decimal places. contact us help 6:42 PM povecy polcy terms of use careers A E O 4») 18 -క90.4 58 12/14/2020 a 17 |耳即 delets prt sc insert 112 19 18 + 16 backspace f5 fA
You were asked to help with analysis of birth weights (BW) of 10,000 infants born in NYC during a certain period of time. The aim of the analysis is to see whether the birth weights of the infants are associated with mothers AGE at birth (continuous variable in years) and mothers smoking status (the maternal smoking status MSS contains 4 categories “Non-smoker”, “Past-smoker”, “Passive-smoker”, “Smoker”) and NYC boroughs (the BOROUGH variable contains 5 categories “Manhattan”, “Bronx”, “Brooklyn”, “Queens” and “State Island”). Write down the population model that assumes the effect of mother’s AGE at birth on infant weight BW is DIFFERENT for different levels of maternal smoking status (MSS) when adjusted for BOROUGH variable. Specify the name of each predictor in the model and/or what it means. Make sure that it is clear what each predictor means.
As part of a study at a large university, data were collected on n = 224 freshmen computer science (CS) majors in a particular year. The researchers were interested in modeling y, a student's grade point average (GPA) after three semesters, as a function of the following independent variables (recorded at the time the students enrolled in the university): X 1= average high school grade in mathematics (HSM) X 2 = average high school grade in science (HSS) X 3 = average high school grade in English (HSE) X 4 = SAT mathematics score (SATM) x 5 = SAT verbal score (SATV) A first-order model was fit to the data with the following results: SOURCE DF MS F VALUE PROB>F MODEL 28.64 5.73 11.69 0001 ERROR 218 106 82 0.49 TOTAL 223 135.46 ROOT MSE DEP MEAN 0.700 R-SQUARE 0.211 4.635 ADJ R-SQ 0.193 PARAMETER STANDARD T FOR O VARIABLE ESTIMATE ERROR PARAMETER -0 PROB> ITI INTERCEPT 2.327 0.039 5.817 0.0001 0.0003 XI HSM) X2 (HSS) X3 (HSE) X4 (SATM) X5 (SATV) 0.146 0.037 3.718 a.036 0.038 0.950 0.3432…
You were asked to help with analysis of birth weights (BW) of 10,000 infants born in NYC during a certain period of time. The aim of the analysis is to see whether the birth weights of the infants are associated with mothers AGE at birth (continuous variable in years) and mothers smoking status (the maternal smoking status MSS contains 4 categories “Non-smoker”, “Past-smoker”, “Passive-smoker”, “Smoker”) and NYC boroughs (the BOROUGH variable contains 5 categories “Manhattan”, “Bronx”, “Brooklyn”, “Queens” and “Staten Island”). Questions: 1.Write down the population model that estimates BW based on variables AGE and BOROUGH(with the dummy variables). Make sure that it is clear what each predictor means. 2.How many parallel lines are computed by model from population model you created above? 3.Write down the population model that estimates BW based on variables AGE, MSS(with their dummy variables) and BOROUGH(with their dummy variables). Also write down the number of parrallel lines.…
The variation of Y around its mean can be decomposed into which two parts?
A researcher wishes to examine the relationship between years of schooling completed and the number of pregnancies in young women. Her research discovers a linear relationship, and the least squares line is: ˆy=5−4xy^=5-4x where x is the number of years of schooling completed and y is the number of pregnancies. The slope of the regression line can be interpreted in the following way: When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies tends to decrease by 4. When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies tends to increase by 4. When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies tends to increase by 5. When amount of schooling increases by one year, the number of pregnancies tends to decrease by 5.
The variance of temperatures (Fahrenheit) in Las Vegas, Nev. is 327.84. What is this variance if temp is re-expressed in Celsius? [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)]

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In the least-squares line = 5 + 2x, what is the marginal change in for each unit change in x?