In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a spineless (sp, no wing bristles) female fly is mated to a male that is claret (cl, dark eyes) and hairless (h, no thoracic bristles).  Phenotypically wild type F1 female progeny were mated to fully homozygous (mutant) males and the following progeny (1000 total) were observed.                                        PHENOTYPES                    NUMBER OBSERVED             spineless                                             316             wild                                                         8             claret, spineless                                  136             claret                                                     37             claret, hairless                                    304             hairless, claret, spineless                     12             hairless                                               144             hairless, spineless                                43

Q: In Drosophila, the sepia mutation (se, chromosome 3, position 26) results in dark brown eyes, while…

A: Introduction :- D. melanogaster is an ideal model organism due to a variety of characteristics. The…

Q: In Drosophila melanogaster, white eyes (w) is an X-linked recessive mutation. Normal eyes are red…

A: The normal eyes are red in Drosophila melanogaster. Normal red eyes are represented by W. Whereas,…

Q: In Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linkedrecessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a…

A: Genetics is a branch of biology that deals with genes, heredity, and variation. Heredity purely…

Q: BLACK VESTIGIAL DIHYBRID TESTCROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type…

A: If the genes are located on the same chromosome then they are classified as linked genes. In this…

Q: In Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up,…

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: Of 600 offspring, what would be the expected number of wild-type offspring?

A:

Q: Imagine Drosophila genes C, D, and E are autosomal genes located close to each other on the same…

A: If many genes are located on the same chromosome then the crossing over between them will be reduced…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross was made between a yellow-bodied male with vestigial wings and a wild-type…

A: Genes can be defined as an important unit of inheritance. A pair of genes is called allele. These…

Q: Explain why dead females are never found in the F1 generation no matter which parents are crossed.

A: Sex- linked traits: In an XY chromosomal system of sex determination ,both X and Y chromosomes are…

Q: In Drosophila, M. Green found a singed allele (sn) withsome unusual characteristics. Females…

A: Each gene in the DNA that is coding for a specific protein/trait has two variants called alleles.…

Q: A fruit fly that is heterozygous for the autosomal recessive mutations black (b) body, purple (pu)…

A: Formulas for three point test cross - A. Distance between two genes = (#progenies obtained by SCO…

Q: The phenotype of vestigial (short) wings (vg) in Drosophila melanogaster is caused by a recessive…

A: It is given that the vestigial wing and hairy body are caused by recessive wings. These are encoded…

Q: Cinnabar eyes (cn) and reduced bristles (rd) are linked autosomal recesive characters in Drosophila…

A: According to the question, The given cross is, cn+cn+rd+rd+ (wild type female) X   cncnrdrd (reduced…

Q: In Drosophila, raspberry eyes (ras) is a sex-linked trait (X chromosome) and recessive. Polished…

A: Suppose, the allele P (dominant) is wild type eyes and allele p (recessive) is responsible for…

Q: In a diploid plant species, an F1 with the genotype Mm Rr Ss is test crossed to a pure breeding…

A:

Q: h se g. +se+ + se g. ++g. h se + + + + h+g. h++ TOTAL Oh; 16.4 O se; 7.1 is the gene in the middle…

A: Genetic linkage is the tendency for genes located close to each other on the same chromosome to be…

Q: In Drosophila, the allele for red eyes (p*) is wild-type and the allele for purple eyes (p") is…

A: Mendel's principle of independent assortment states that a dihybrid cross with unlinked markers…

Q: A mutation of Drosophila has a wing condition known as beaded. When a beaded fly was crossed with a…

A: The wildtype flies have long and full wings. The mutated flies have beaded wings that can be due to…

Q: In Drosophila the genes forked bristles (f and f+) and vermilion eyes (v and v+) are ~24 m.u.  apart…

A: During meiosis, genes between homologous chromosomes are transferred in genetic recombination, which…

Q: hanges in Chromosome Structure and Number The Poinsettia type of Datura is trisomic for the…

A: Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from generation to generation. Chromosomes are…

Q: Drosophila females of wild-type appearance but heterozygous for three autosomal genes are mated with…

A: Let us represent the alleles responsible for wildtype eyes, wildtype bodies, and wildtype thoraxes…

Q: Z00 wnine, transparent 49 pink, transparent pink, white, transparent 46 206 pink, white 205 pink 48

A: 1). pk and wh   Phenotype Genotype Number white + wh + 47 wild +++ 200 Pink, opaque pk+op…

Q: PURPLE VESTIGIAL DIHYBRID CROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type…

A: Introduction  A dihybrid cross is made up of two individuals who have two features that are…

Q: Black body (b) and purple eye (pr) are recessive autosomal mutations in Drosophila. Bridges are…

A: b - allele for black body - recessive pr - allele for purple eye - recessive B - wild type for body…

Q: Phenotypically wild-type female Drosophila, whose mothers had spineless bristles (ss) and fathers…

A: The percentages of chromosomal crossover events that take place between various alleles are…

Q: Male Drosophila from a true-breeding wild-type stock were irradiated with X-rays and then mated with…

A: J. Muller first showed in his experiment that exposure to certain dose of X-rays higher than the…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross was made between females and wild-type males. The female parents expressed…

A: In Drosophila , there are three types of trait :-  A ) Trait for wing  B ) Trait for body colour  C…

Q: You are given a Drosophila female that looks wild-type but is heterozygous for mutations in tan body…

A: Three-point cross: In genetics, the three-point cross is used to determine the distance between two…

Q: PURPLE VESTIGIAL DIHYBRID TESTCROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type…

A: Recombination frequency is the number of organisms that are produced from a genetic cross. The…

Q: Forked bristles, miniature wings, and sable bodies are all homozygous recessive traits whose genes…

A: In genetics when two to three genes are present I the same chromosomes, it is termed as linked…

Q: Vestigial wing is a recessive autosomal mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Wild-type…

A: The alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: Drosophila can have a yellow-brown body (wild-type [+]) or a black body [b] as a result of a…

A: Only wild-type Drosophila for both features, [+, +], were present in the F1 progeny of the initial…

Q: In Drosophila, three autosomal genes have the following map:20 m.u. 10 m.u.a b ca. Provide the data,…

A: Gene mapping is the way in which a genetic map is designed that will use recombination frequency…

Q: In an insect species, the genes for white eyes (w) and smooth legs (s) are linked and are located 16…

A: In genetics, genes forms the hereditary units of life. The genes contains two alternative forms…

Q: The phenotype of crooked wings (cw) in Drosophila melanogaster is caused by a recessive mutant gene…

A: The expected phenotypes as per the dihybrid phenotype ratio and their proportionate numbers out of a…

Q: Forked bristles, miniature wings, and sable bodies are all homozygous recessive traits whose genes…

A: According to the answering guidelines, I'm going to answer 1st 2 part (A, B ) only. For the answer…

Q: In humans, the mic2 gene (involved in antibody production) is found on sex chromosomes and has…

A: The pseudoautosomal inheritance is observed for the allele in the identical regions of X and Y…

Q: In Drosophila melanogaster, ebony body color is determined by the e allele. The e+ allele produces…

A: In an incomplete dominance neither of the two alleles express themselves in a heterozygous…

Q: Phenotypically wild-type female Drosophila, whose mothers had spineless bristles (ss) and fathers…

A: Given  43 ebony bodies and spineless bristles 49 wild type 336 ebony bodies, wild type bristles 328…

Q: Miniature wings in Drosophila result from an X-linked allele (w) that is recessive to the allele for…

A: The allele for miniature wings is represented with w And the allele for long wings with + The allele…

Q: In Drosophila, a cross (cross 1) was made between twomutant flies, one homozygous for the recessive…

A: Homozygous organisms are those that have two identical alleles. These can either be dominant or…

Q: Drosophila can have a yellow-brown body (wild-type [+]) or a black body [b] as a result of a…

A: Drosophila species are small flies & typically pale yellow to reddish brown to black, with red…

Q: In Drosophila, females heterozygous for the recessive alleles c, d, and e were crossed to males…

A: To determine the arrangement of the alleles in the heterozygous females, you need to consider the…

Q: In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation, Xm causes miniature wings. List the F2 phenotypic…

A: Inheritance patterns are broadly of two types :- autosomal and sex-linked. They are further of two…

Q: In Drosophila, males from a true-breeding stock with raspberry-colored eyes were mated to females…

A: Drosophila:  Fly species belonging to the taxonomic order Diptera and family Drosophilidae include…

Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.