In the following questions, consider the carbanion formed by the arrow pushing below:он|HC-C-RHཋཙམཏིཏཡརིཡཐཱ པཱལཾ ཏིཡཏིཡ,B:HC-C-RНQuestion 72 ptsBelow are a proposed resonance structure of the carbanion and rules of resonance. Whichrules, if any, does the resonance structure break? (Select all that apply.)Ο Η| │C-C-RHThe formal charge of the molecule cannot change.☐ Single (sigma) bonds cannot be broken.With the exception of carbocations, octet rules must be satisfied.☐ All of the above rules are satisfied.

Let's break down each choice in detail: The formal charge of the molecule cannot change.Resonance…

Answered: In the following questions, consider…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The amino acid arginine ionizes according to the following scheme: NH₂ I C=N I ΝΗ Part A pl = Submit H (CH₂)3 H-N-C-COOH II HH 1 [ΠΙ ΑΣΦ H H Calculate the isoelectric point of arginine. Express your answer using three significant figures. Request Answer pk-2.17 -H* +H* wwwww NH₂ C=N ΝΗ H (CH₂)3 1 ? H H-N-C-COO- | | H H 11 H pk-8.99 -H* +H* NH₂ I C=N I ΝΗ T (CH₂)3 H H H₂N-C-COO- I H pk - 12.5 -H* +H* NH₂ C=N=H NH I (CH₂)3 H₂N-C-COO- I H IV
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b) It's said that secondary structures form because of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding involving the peptide bond. Describe what is going on to further stabilize secondary structure through these interactions.
Stereochemistry in biological molecules is often denoted by the D- and L- convention, instead of the R- and S- configurations determined by the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog methodology. Naturally occurring α-amino acids are typically in the L-configuration. The Fischer projection of L-alanine is shown. L-alanine H₂N- H3C- HOOC Identify which structures are equivalent to the L-configuration. H COOH H CH3 NH₂ -COOH NH₂ CH3 -H CH3 COOH H -NH₂ H₂N- H CH3 COOH NH₂ H CH3 -COOH
Here are the SALCS group orbitals of the two F atoms in XeF2. Using the D2h character table, assign the symmetry symbol for the labeled SALCS #3 and #8. #1 #2 ・ O O 800 6 F #3 St 5. #5 #7 8 O #4 #6 2·脚·· · #8 8 F Xe F 8 # 3 is Ag and #8 is B3g O #3 is Blu and #8 is B2g O #3 is Ag and #8 is B2u O#3 is B1g and #8 is B1u # 3 is Blu and #8 is B3g F
Based on the following titration table of Glycine, would you be able to recreate the same for Histidine? Glicina Increasing pH H-N-CH,-COOH -H-N-CH,-co = H-N-CH,-C00- Net charge: +1 pH COOH-pKa = 2.3 NH3-pka = 9.6 CN AEq +1 +1 2.3 (0.5°-1)+(0.5°0)=-0.5 +0.5 0.5 9.6 -1 (0.5*+1)+(0.5°0)=+0.5 -0.5 1.5 14 Given that the pKas for Histidine are the following: pka1 = 1.82 pKa2 = 9.17 pКаз %3 6.00 pL = 7.59 2.
If Taxol (see Problem ) has a specific rotation of -49°, then what is the specific rotation of its enantiomer?
Stereochemistry in biological molecules is often denoted by the D- and L- convention, instead of the R- and S- configurations determined by the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog methodology. Naturally occurring a-amino acids are typically in the L-configuration. The Fischer projection of L-alanine is shown. L-alanine H₂N- COOH H- CH3 Identify which structures are equivalent to the L-configuration. CH3 H -NH₂ COOH H COOH NH₂ -CH3
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H OH CH2OH D H ОН H الحزن ОН CH2OH ОН H ОН I Which of the following statements correctly describes this structure? (A) The monomer units are bonded by beta 1-2 glycosidic linkage. B The monomer units are bonded by alpha 1-2 glycosidic linkage. The monomer units are bonded by alpha 1-4 glycosidic linkage. The monomer units are bonded by beta 1-4 glycosidic linkage. H CH2OH H ОН H ОН H ОН
Draw two different possible hydrogen-bonding interactions between two molecules of formamide (HCONH2). Clearly label the hydrogen-bond donor and acceptor atoms. Which of these two possible hydrogen-bonding interactions is more likely to occur? (Hint: Consider resonance structures for formamide.)
A sample (660 mg) of a (homo)oligomeric protein of molecular weight of 132,000 Da was treated with an excess of 2,4-dinitro-fluorobenzene until the reaction was complete. The peptide bonds were then completely hydrolyzed by heating with 6 M hydrochloric acid. The hydrolysate was found to contain 5.5 mg of the following compound. NO2 O2N- NH НООС 2,4-Dinitrophenyl derivatives of the amino groups of other amino acids were not found. a). How many polypeptide chains are there in this protein? Show your work. b). Assuming that each of the subunit contains entirely a-helices, how many a-helical turns would there be, approximately, in each of the subunit? "For a protein of typical composition, average amino acid residue mass is ca. 110 Da."

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