In the direction of a particular star cluster, interstellar extinction allows only 12% of a stars light to pass through each kiloparsec ( 1000 pc) of the interstellar medium. If the star cluster is 4.0 kiloparsecs away , what percentage of its photons survive the trip to Earth?
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In the direction of a particular star cluster, interstellar extinction allows only 12% of a stars light to pass through each kiloparsec ( 1000 pc) of the interstellar medium. If the star cluster is 4.0 kiloparsecs away , what percentage of its photons survive the trip to Earth?
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- A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.. The radius of the nebula is about 0.401 light-years. The gas is expanding away from the star at a rate of about 37 kilometers/second . Considering that distance = velocity x time, calculate how long ago the gas left the star if its speed has been constant the whole time. Make sure you use consistent units for time, speed, and distance. Answer in years.(a) Rank the following components of the interstellar medium in order of the wavelengths at which they are observed, longest wavelength first: clouds of neutral hydrogen, coronal gas, interstellar dust, nebulae. Longest to Shortest? (b) Rank the same material in order of decreasing temperature from hottest to coolest. Hottest to Coolest?
- How much energy would be released if a star with a mass of 25 Msun and a radius of 10 Rsun detonates as a supernova explosion in 1 second? (Hint: think about the definition of binding energy). Express your answer in terms of solar luminosities.If an open cluster contains 650 stars and is 27 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between the stars? (Hint: On average, what share of the volume of the cluster surrounds each star?)If an open cluster contains 350 stars and is 48 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between the stars? On average what, share of the volume of the cluster surrounds each star?
- Can you please help with Part 2 of 2? Thank you.if a star is converted every bit of its mass. into energy the conversion efficiency would be 100%. however no star is this efficient in its energy production stars with less than 1.3 solar masses convert hydrogen into helium with an efficiency of only 0.7%. besring in mind that aldebaram has a mass of 2.32*10^30 kg. how long will it live if it converts all of its hydrogen into helium with an efficiency of 0.7%. 1 year = 365.25 days. lifetime= yearsThe hottest star in the Orion Nebula has a surface temperature of 40,000 K. At what wavelength does it radiate the most energy?