A student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shown above. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of M2+ and X3+ as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reduction reactions of M2+ and X3+ are shown below.The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.In the box on the diagram attached, what is the solid from the reaction, M(s) or X(s), that is used as the electrode for the cathode. Voltmeter|(s)salt bridge1.0 M (aq)1.0 M (aq)AnodeCathodeA student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shownabove. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of MF* and X** as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reductionreactions of M* and X* are shown below.Reduction reactionStandard Reduction Potential (V)M + 2 e - M(s)-0.35X* + 3 e - X(s)+1.80The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.

M2+ + 2e- ----> M(s) ; E° = -0.35 V X3+ + 3e- ----> X(s) ; E° = +1.80 V In the box…

Answered: In the box on the diagram attached,…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shown above. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of M2+ and X3+ as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reduction reactions of M2+ and X3+ are shown below.

The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.

In the box on the diagram attached, what is the solid from the reaction, M(s) or X(s), that is used as the electrode for the cathode.

Voltmeter
|(s)
salt bridge
1.0 M (aq)
1.0 M (aq)
Anode
Cathode
A student constructs a voltaic cell to study the reaction between M(s) and X(s) and their ions. A diagram of the cell is shown
above. The student uses 1.0 M solutions of MF* and X** as well as solid electrodes of M(s) and X(s). The reduction
reactions of M* and X* are shown below.
Reduction reaction
Standard Reduction Potential (V)
M + 2 e - M(s)
-0.35
X* + 3 e - X(s)
+1.80
The student connects the voltaic cell and measures the voltage produced.

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