In simple linear regression analysis, you make the assumption that the straight line y = Bo + B₁x is the basis for the relationship between thevariables x and y. The coefficient of determination R2 is a measure of how well the model fits the data. But even when the independent variable does agood job of explaining the variability of the dependent variable, the error variables in the regression model must satisfy certain assumptions. Whenthe assumptions about & are seriously violated, the model is not useful for making inferences.The assumptions about the error variable are:1. The probability distribution of the & is normal.2. The mean of the distribution is 0; that is, E(e) = 0.3. The standard deviation of & is o, which remains a constant regardless of the value of x.4. The value of associated with any particular value of y is independent of & associated with any other value of y.The following graph shows the probability distributions of ₁ and 2, the error variables for x₁ and x2, and two values of the independent variable x.aμ = -1μ = 1Based on the graph:OOOO Assumption 4 is violated.Assumptions 2 and 3 are violated.O Assumption 3 is violated.O Assumption 2 is violated.

Assumption for the error variable are:1) The probability distribution of the is normal.2) The mean…

Answered: In simple linear regression analysis,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 82.17 -0.47x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 people) 14.3 27.4 51.1 46.8 24.9 29.9 18.2 41.6 49.4 14.1 33.9 49.3 Send data to calculator Female life expectancy, y (in years) 75.6 70.5 58.2 59.0 73.3 62.7 73.6 65.2 62.4 74.3 67.0 53.9 Send data to Excel Female life expectancy (In years) Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. 85+ 80+ 75+ 70+ 65 60 55+ 50 (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 29.9 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to…
A 1 Demand 2 WN 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 7.38 8.51 9.52 7.50 9.33 8.28 8.75 7.87 7.10 8.00 7.89 8.15 9.10 8.86 8.90 8.87 9.26 9.00 8.75 7.95 7.65 7.27 8.00 8.50 8.75 9.21 8.27 7.67 7.93 9.26 B PriceDif -0.05 0.25 0.60 0.00 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.05 -0.15 0.15 0.20 0.10 0.40 0.45 0.35 0.30 0.50 0.50 0.40 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.60 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.55 C
If the estimated intercept of the regression equation is negative, we can say the estimated correlation coefficient between the two variables is also negative. O True O False
Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y= 82.15 – 0.47x. 00 Birthrate, x Female life expectancy, y (in years) (number of births per 1000 people) 40.4 65.2 85- 50.4 59.0 80+ 18.4 71.6 75- 26.5 69.9 70 32.0 64.5 65- 51.7 52.9 60- 34.4 67.2 14.6 75.9 50.1 45.8 59.2 49.9 62.1 Birthrate 73.7 26.2 (number of births per 1000 people) 73.7 14.4 Save For Later Submit Assignment Check 2 Accessibility O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC AN Rights Reserved. Terms of Use / Privacy Center DO 80 DIl 110 17 Da SO FA F4 esc F2 & delete %24 % 8 %23 6 7 3 4 7. U T K LA G S D Female life expectancy (in years)
An oil exploration company wants to develop a statistical model to predict the cost of drilling a new well. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of the cost is the number of feet in depth that the must be drilled to create the well. Consequently, the company decided to fit the simple linear regression model, where y = cost of drilling the new well (in $thousands) and x = number of feet drilled to create the well. Using data collected for a sample of n=83 wells, the following results were obtained: = 10.5 + 16.20x Give a practical interpretation of the estimate of the slope of the least squares line. An oil exploration company wants to develop a statistical model to predict the cost of drilling a new well. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of the cost is the number of feet in depth that the must be drilled to create the well. Consequently, the company decided to fit the simple linear regression model, where y =…
According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01x₁+.01.₂-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-01-.04.xg-.02.xg+c The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) X₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) xg = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, 0 otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…
Yummy Lunch Restaurant needs to decide the most profitable location for their business expansion. Marketing manager plans to use a multiple regression model to achieve their target. His model considers yearly revenue as the dependent variable. He found that number of people within 2KM (People), Mean household income(income), no of competitors and price as explanatory variables of company yearly revenue. The following is the descriptive statistics and regression output from Excel. Revenue People Income Competitors Price Mean 343965.68 5970.26 41522.96 2.8 5.68 Standard Error 5307.89863 139.0845281 582.1376385 0.142857 0.051030203 Median 345166.5 6032 41339.5 3 5.75 Mode #N/A 5917 #N/A 3 6 Standard Deviation 37532.51115 983.47613 4116.334718 1.010153 0.360838027 Sample Variance 1408689393 967225.2984 16944211.51 1.020408 0.130204082 Sum 17198284 298513 2076148…
A study tests the effect of earning a Master's degree on the salaries of professionals. Suppose that the salaries of the professionals (S,) are not dependent on any other variables. Let D, be a variable which takes the value 0 if an individual has not earned a Master's degree, and a value 1 if they have earned a Master's degree. What would be the regression model that the researcher wants to test? A. S,= Po + B,D,+u, i=1, .. , n. O B. S,= Po + B, + u, i= 1, .. , n. OC. 1=6o +B1,S, + u, i= 1, .. , n. O D. 0=Bo +B, S, + u,, i= 1, .. , n. Suppose that a random sample of 160 individuals suggests that professionals without a Master's degree earn an average salary of $59,000 per annum, while those with a Master's degree earn an average salary of $80,000 per annum. The OLS estimate of the coefficient B, will be $ and that of B, will be $ Click to select your answer(s). DELL
A biologist is interested in predicting the percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling (y) for a certain species of bird from the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (x). Data collected from a random sample of 20 birds of this species were used to create the least-squares regression equation ŷ = 400-0.08x. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the slope of the least-squares regression line? (A) The percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling increases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (B) The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in lung volume when inhaling. (C) The percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling decreases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (D) The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases by 0.08 percent, on…
Yummy Lunch Restaurant needs to decide the most profitable location for their business expansion. Marketing manager plans to use a multiple regression model to achieve their target. His model considers yearly revenue as the dependent variable. He found that number of people within 2KM (People), Mean household income(income), no of competitors and price as explanatory variables of company yearly revenue. The following is the descriptive statistics and regression output from Excel. Revenue People Income Competitors Price Mean 343965.68 5970.26 41522.96 2.8 5.68 Standard Error 5307.89863 139.0845281 582.1376385 0.142857 0.051030203 Median 345166.5 6032 41339.5 3 5.75 Mode #N/A 5917 #N/A 3 6 Standard Deviation 37532.51115 983.47613 4116.334718 1.010153 0.360838027 Sample Variance 1408689393 967225.2984 16944211.51 1.020408 0.130204082 Sum 17198284 298513 2076148 140…

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