In simple linear regression analysis, you make the assumption that the straight line y = Bo + B₁x is the basis for the relationship between thevariables x and y. The coefficient of determination R2 is a measure of how well the model fits the data. But even when the independent variable does agood job of explaining the variability of the dependent variable, the error variables in the regression model must satisfy certain assumptions. Whenthe assumptions about & are seriously violated, the model is not useful for making inferences.The assumptions about the error variable are:1. The probability distribution of the & is normal.2. The mean of the distribution is 0; that is, E(e) = 0.3. The standard deviation of & is o, which remains a constant regardless of the value of x.4. The value of associated with any particular value of y is independent of & associated with any other value of y.The following graph shows the probability distributions of ₁ and 2, the error variables for x₁ and x2, and two values of the independent variable x.aμ = -1μ = 1Based on the graph:OOOO Assumption 4 is violated.Assumptions 2 and 3 are violated.O Assumption 3 is violated.O Assumption 2 is violated.

Assumption for the error variable are:1) The probability distribution of the is normal.2) The mean…

Answered: In simple linear regression analysis,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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If a regression line for two variables has a small positive slope, then the: variables are positively associated? variables are negatively associated? association of the variables cannot be determined. variables have no association with each other.
Consumers are often interested in the fuel efficiency of the vehicles they choose to buy, so much so that they will research the various models they consider buying. Fuel efficiency can depend on a variety of variables. In this analysis, there are 73 automobiles that are popular with consumers. A regression analysis has been performed; the dependent variable is CityMPG (EPA miles per gallon in city driving), and independent variables are Length (vehicle length in inches), Width (vehicle width in inches), Weight (vehicle weight in pounds), and ManTran (1 if manual shift transmission, 0 otherwise). The level of significance is 0.05. Use the following MegaStat output to answer questions about this regression analysis. a. State the regression equation. b. How would CityMPG be affected if the width of a vehicle increased by an inch? c. Estimate the CityMPG for a vehicle with a length of 190 inches, a width of 75 inches, a weight of 4100 pounds, and a manual. Round your answer to the nearest…
Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 82.17 -0.47x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 people) 14.3 27.4 51.1 46.8 24.9 29.9 18.2 41.6 49.4 14.1 33.9 49.3 Send data to calculator Female life expectancy, y (in years) 75.6 70.5 58.2 59.0 73.3 62.7 73.6 65.2 62.4 74.3 67.0 53.9 Send data to Excel Female life expectancy (In years) Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. 85+ 80+ 75+ 70+ 65 60 55+ 50 (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 29.9 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to…
If the estimated intercept of the regression equation is negative, we can say the estimated correlation coefficient between the two variables is also negative. O True O False
Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y= 82.15 – 0.47x. 00 Birthrate, x Female life expectancy, y (in years) (number of births per 1000 people) 40.4 65.2 85- 50.4 59.0 80+ 18.4 71.6 75- 26.5 69.9 70 32.0 64.5 65- 51.7 52.9 60- 34.4 67.2 14.6 75.9 50.1 45.8 59.2 49.9 62.1 Birthrate 73.7 26.2 (number of births per 1000 people) 73.7 14.4 Save For Later Submit Assignment Check 2 Accessibility O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC AN Rights Reserved. Terms of Use / Privacy Center DO 80 DIl 110 17 Da SO FA F4 esc F2 & delete %24 % 8 %23 6 7 3 4 7. U T K LA G S D Female life expectancy (in years)
According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01x₁+.01.₂-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-01-.04.xg-.02.xg+c The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) X₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) xg = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, 0 otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…
Yummy Lunch Restaurant needs to decide the most profitable location for their business expansion. Marketing manager plans to use a multiple regression model to achieve their target. His model considers yearly revenue as the dependent variable. He found that number of people within 2KM (People), Mean household income(income), no of competitors and price as explanatory variables of company yearly revenue. The following is the descriptive statistics and regression output from Excel. Revenue People Income Competitors Price Mean 343965.68 5970.26 41522.96 2.8 5.68 Standard Error 5307.89863 139.0845281 582.1376385 0.142857 0.051030203 Median 345166.5 6032 41339.5 3 5.75 Mode #N/A 5917 #N/A 3 6 Standard Deviation 37532.51115 983.47613 4116.334718 1.010153 0.360838027 Sample Variance 1408689393 967225.2984 16944211.51 1.020408 0.130204082 Sum 17198284 298513 2076148…
A grocery store manager did a study to look at the relationship between the amount of time (in minutes) customers spend in the store and the amount of money (in dollars) they spend. The results of the survey are shown below. Time 10 8 6 13 19 18 27 10 7 Money 58 25 41 51 84 81 87 45 15 1. The equation of the linear regression line is: ˆyy^ = ______ +_____ xx (Please show your answers to two decimal places)
Linear regression is a highly effective data analysis method that accurately estimates the value of unknown data using related and known data. This is achieved using a linear equation that accurately models the quantitative relationship between the dependent (unknown) and independent (known) variables. In other words, by looking at how one variable affects another, this method can accurately forecast the value of the dependent variable. It involves choosing the variable to forecast and using another variable to make informed predictions about its value. In experiments, the independent variable is the cause, and its value remains constant while other variables have been modified. On the other hand, the dependent variable is the effect, and changes influence its value in the independent variable. As I began my business, I struggled with determining the appropriate pricing for my products. It was important that the prices were reasonable while allowing for a profit. The pricing had to…

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