In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, monkeys were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group x received the new vaccine while subjects in group y received acontrol vaccine. After the first dose, 117 of 724 subjects in the experimental group (group x) experienced vomiting as a side effect. After the first dose, 71 of 625 of the subjects in the controlgroup (group y) experienced vomiting as a side effect. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the difference between the two population proportions, Px - Py.The 99% confidence interval for Px - Py is (.).(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

A confidence interval is a range of values that estimates the true population parameter at a certain…

Answered: In randomized, double-blind clinical…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Ms. Rains believes more seniors from PLD plan to attend college than seniors at Lafayette. In a random sample of 35 PLD seniors, 21 responded they plan to attend college. In a random sample of 32 Lafayette seniors only 17 responded they plan to attend college. Using a 95% confidence interval, predict the true difference in the proportion of seniors at PLD and Lafayette who plan to attend college and comment on Ms. Rains' belief.
In a science fair project, Emily conducted an experiment in which she tested professional touch therapists to see if they could sense her energy field. She flipped a coin to select either her right hand or her left hand, and then she asked the therapists to identify the selected hand by placing their hand just under Emily's hand without seeing it and without touching it. Among285 trials, the touch therapists were correct 130 times. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the proportion of correct responses made by touch therapists.
In a study designed to assess the side effects of two drugs, 50 animals were given drug A, and 50 animals were given Drug B. Of the 50 receiving Drug A, 11 showed undesirable side effects, while 8 of those receiving Drug B reacted similarly. Find the 98% confidence interval for the true difference in population proportions, pˆ A − pˆ B.
In an engineering class, students want to determine the difference in the mean strength between two different types of building materials—Type A, which is relatively inexpensive, and Type B, which is slightly more expensive. The students take a random sample of 60 of the Type A building material and a random sample of 27 of the Type B building material. Given the mean strength for each sample, the students construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in population means. (a) Determine the degrees of freedom for the conservative approach for finding the t critical value. (b) Find the t critical value associated with 95% confidence. (Use a table or SALT. Round your answer to two decimal places.)
A large clinical trial of the effect of diet on breast cancer assigned women at random to either a normal diet or a low-fat diet. To check that the random assignment did produce comparable groups, we can compare the two groups at the start of the study. Asked if there is a family history of breast cancer: 1276 of the 5964 women in the low-fat group and 1507 of the 7726 women in the control group said "Yes." If the random assignment worked well, there should not be a significant difference in the proportions with a family history of breast cancer. How significant is the observed difference? State: Is there evidence of a difference in the proportion of women with a family history of breast cancer between the treatment and control groups? Plan: Let pi be the proportion for the treatment group, and Pz the proportion for the control group. State the hypotheses for your test. Ha:Pi + P2 Solve: Give the value of the test statistic. Use the calculator. Select an answer ♥ Ho:pi = p2 What is the…
Researchers from a national research organization investigated which platform (television, social media, newspaper, Internet, etc.) United States adults prefer to use to obtain their news. In 2016, of the 200 randomly selected United States adults that were surveyed, 114 selected television as their preferred platform. In 2018, of the 200 randomly selected United States adults that were surveyed, 98 selected television as their preferred platform. The conditions for inference are met. A 95 percent confidence interval for the difference in the population proportions of United States adults that use television as their preferred platform for obtaining news between 2016 and 2018 (2016 minus 2018) was found to be (-0.02, 0.18). Based on the interval, is it reasonable for the researchers to claim that there is convincing statistical evidence that the population proportion of United States adults that use television as their preferred method to obtain news differed between 2016 and 2018? (A)…
In randomized, double-blind clinical trials of a new vaccine, children were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group 1 received the new vaccine while subjects in group 2 received a control vaccine. After the second dose, 125 of 746 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced fever as a side effect. After the second dose, 82 of 627 of the subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced fever as a side effect. Does the evidence suggest that a higher proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced fever as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the a= 0.01 level of significance? Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
The Martin County Health Department needs to estimate the proportion of all children in the county aged 19-35 months that are completely up to date with all state-recommended immunizations. The Martin County Health Department found that 88% of a random sample of children in the county aged 19-35 months were completely up to date with all state-recommended immunizations. Find three different confidence intervals - one with sample size 228, one with sample size 402, and one with sample size 658. Assume that 88% of the children each sample are completely up to date with all state recommended immunizations. Observe how the sample size affects the margin of error and subsequently the width of each interval. Report confidence interval solutions using interval notation. Report all solutions in percent form, rounded to two decimal places, if necessary. • When n = 228, the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval is given by When n = • When n = When n = 228, a 95% confidence interval is…
In a randomised clinical trial to evaluate antibiotic treatment for possible occuit bacteremia, 500 children with fever were randomly assigned to the antibiotic or the placebo so that there were 250 in each group. Blood samples were cultured 48 hours after commencing therapy. The authors reported the proportions of children with major infectious morbidity were 13% in the placebo group and 10% in the antibiotic group. The 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions was -2.6% to +8.6%. Choose the 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio that is most likely for these data if further analysis comparing the odds of major infectious morbidity in the treated group with the odds in the placebo group was conducted. O -0.423 to 1.275 O 0.423 to 1.275 O 0.423 to 0.875 O 1.275 to 1.423
Researchers want to test a new hand exercise plan for arthritis patients to see if they have improved flexibility. They recruited 110 patients with arthritis in their hands and randomly assigned them to one of two treatment groups: group i took their regular medicine and did the new hand exercises; and group 2 only took medicine. After one month, 42 of the 55 in group 1 improved in their flexibility, and 37 of the 55 in group 2 improved their flexibility. Based on the 95% confidence interval (-0.076, 0.258), is there convincing evidence of a difference in the proportion of patients like these who would show improvement in flexibility if they did the new hand exercises along with taking the medicine versus just taking the medicine? v to believe there va difference in the proportion of patients like these who would show improvement in flexibility if they did the new hand exercises along with taking the medicine versus just taking the medicine. Because v contained in the interval, there…
A random sample of n - 236 people who live in a city were selected and 81 identified as a "dog person." A random sample of n2 - 109 people who live in a rural area were selected and 60 identified as a "dog person." Find the 90% confidence interval for the difference in the proportion of people that live in a city who identify as a "dog person" and the proportion of people that live in a rural area who identify as a "dog person." Round answers to to 4 decimal places. P1 - P2 Question Help: Message instructor Submit Question Jump to Answer
A clinical trial is conducted comparing a new pain reliever for arthritis to a placebo. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the new medication or a placebo. The outcome is pain relief within 30 minutes. Generate a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of patients on the new medication who report paint relief. Generate a 95% confidence interval for the difference in proportions of patients who report pain relief. Pain Relief No Pain Relief New Medication 44 76 Placebo 21 99

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