In one of the definitions used by Pearce and Robinson, Strategic management was described as the “art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating crossfunctional decisions aimed at achieving organizational goals”; Briefly discuss the context in which strategic management could be described as ‘an art’ and when it also could be described as ‘a science’.
Critical Path Method
The critical path is the longest succession of tasks that has to be successfully completed to conclude a project entirely. The tasks involved in the sequence are called critical activities, as any task getting delayed will result in the whole project getting delayed. To determine the time duration of a project, the critical path has to be identified. The critical path method or CPM is used by project managers to evaluate the least amount of time required to finish each task with the least amount of delay.
Cost Analysis
The entire idea of cost of production or definition of production cost is applied corresponding or we can say that it is related to investment or money cost. Money cost or investment refers to any money expenditure which the firm or supplier or producer undertakes in purchasing or hiring factor of production or factor services.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is the process or system of handling all the goods that an organization owns. In simpler terms, inventory management deals with how a company orders, stores, and uses its goods.
Project Management
Project Management is all about management and optimum utilization of the resources in the best possible manner to develop the software as per the requirement of the client. Here the Project refers to the development of software to meet the end objective of the client by providing the required product or service within a specified Period of time and ensuring high quality. This can be done by managing all the available resources. In short, it can be defined as an application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet the objective of the Project. It is the duty of a Project Manager to achieve the objective of the Project as per the specifications given by the client.
You have been hired as a Management trainee assisting the Head of Strategy for a multinational Company. Your immediate boss has requested you to brief him on your understanding of the Strategic Management process. In his request to you, he admitted that, there are a number of
approaches but he indicated his preference for the one adopted by Pearce and Robinson. You are therefore required to answer the following questions in an attempt to explain the strategic management process;
1. In one of the definitions used by Pearce and Robinson, Strategic management was described as the “art and science of formulating, implementing and evaluating crossfunctional decisions aimed at achieving organizational goals”; Briefly discuss the context in which strategic management could be described as ‘an art’ and when it also could be described as ‘a science’.
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