In initial steps of the sol-gel process, a reactive metal is treated with an alcohol to form a metal alkoxide. The metal alkoxide is then combined with water to form the metal hydroxide. The metal hydroxide is not formed directly by reaction of the metal with water because A the metal hydroxide formed in the two-step process is more soluble and is more easily utilized (B the alcohol stabilizes the metal hydroxide making it less susceptible to attack by the base added late the direct reaction of a reactive metal with water will give a complex mixture of metal oxides and hydroxide D finer particles are obtained in the two-step process E) the two-step process prevents oxidation of the metal to an unstable oxidation state
In initial steps of the sol-gel process, a reactive metal is treated with an alcohol to form a metal alkoxide. The metal alkoxide is then combined with water to form the metal hydroxide. The metal hydroxide is not formed directly by reaction of the metal with water because A the metal hydroxide formed in the two-step process is more soluble and is more easily utilized (B the alcohol stabilizes the metal hydroxide making it less susceptible to attack by the base added late the direct reaction of a reactive metal with water will give a complex mixture of metal oxides and hydroxide D finer particles are obtained in the two-step process E) the two-step process prevents oxidation of the metal to an unstable oxidation state
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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In initial steps of the sol-gel process, a reactive metal is treated with an alcohol to form a metal alkoxide. The metal alkoxide is then combined with water to form the metal hydroxide. The metal hydroxide is not formed directly by reaction of the metal with water because __________.
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