Example To answer the second question, you need to know that the formation of a complex happens step by step, and on each step one of the incoming ligands displaces one of the water molecules coordinated to the metal. РЬСІ In this case, the first step towards the formation of the [PbC14] complex is this: [Pb(H₂O)¸]²* (aq)+Cï(aq) → [PbCl (H₂O)3]* (aq) +H₂O (1) The last step is this: [PbCl (H₂O)] (aq) +Cد (aq) → [PbCl 4 ]²¯ (aq) + H₂O (1) It's the second of these equations that you need to enter in the second line. Note: be careful to keep track of the charge in these equations. Remember the total charge on the complex equals the difference between the charge on the metal cation and the charge on all the ligands. =ANSWER Kf [[PbCl 4 ]] [[Pb(H₂O)₁]² + ][cr¯ ]* 2+ Last Step: [PbCl₂(H₂O)]¯ (aq)+Cï (aq) → [PbC1]²¯ (aq)+H₂O (1) + In aqueous solution the Ag" ion forms a complex with two ammonia molecules. Write the formation constant expression for the equilibrium between the hydrated metal ion and the aqueous complex. Under that, write the balanced chemical equation for the first step in the formation of the complex. Kf K₁ = | Write the First Step: First Step: ☐ ローロ ப 0|0 ك
Example To answer the second question, you need to know that the formation of a complex happens step by step, and on each step one of the incoming ligands displaces one of the water molecules coordinated to the metal. РЬСІ In this case, the first step towards the formation of the [PbC14] complex is this: [Pb(H₂O)¸]²* (aq)+Cï(aq) → [PbCl (H₂O)3]* (aq) +H₂O (1) The last step is this: [PbCl (H₂O)] (aq) +Cد (aq) → [PbCl 4 ]²¯ (aq) + H₂O (1) It's the second of these equations that you need to enter in the second line. Note: be careful to keep track of the charge in these equations. Remember the total charge on the complex equals the difference between the charge on the metal cation and the charge on all the ligands. =ANSWER Kf [[PbCl 4 ]] [[Pb(H₂O)₁]² + ][cr¯ ]* 2+ Last Step: [PbCl₂(H₂O)]¯ (aq)+Cï (aq) → [PbC1]²¯ (aq)+H₂O (1) + In aqueous solution the Ag" ion forms a complex with two ammonia molecules. Write the formation constant expression for the equilibrium between the hydrated metal ion and the aqueous complex. Under that, write the balanced chemical equation for the first step in the formation of the complex. Kf K₁ = | Write the First Step: First Step: ☐ ローロ ப 0|0 ك
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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22. example also given, thank you!
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