In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following statements is true? Options: A. Firms have some control over the price of their product. B. There are significant barriers to entry for new firms. C. Firms are price takers. D. There is limited competition among firms.
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- Multiple choice - microeconomics 43) What will entry into a market by new firms do? A. It will increase the price of the good B. It will increase profits of existing firms C. It will increase the costs of existing firms D. It will increase the supply of the good. 42) What is one consideration that applies to the analysis of a market over the long run but not to the analysis over the short run? A. changes in firms’ cost structures B. changes in the numbers of firms in the market C. changes in the price of the product D. changes in firms’ profitsSuppose the equilibrium price of a good in a perfectly competitive market is $15. A firm in the market decides to charge $20 for the good. Which of the following will happen? a. The firm's profit will increase. b. The firm will capture the entire market. c. The firm will not be able to sell any output. d. The firm's revenue will increase.Suppose the competitive market price is $60, and a competitive firm’s total costs = q^2 - 6q + 990 and marginal cost = 2q - 6. a. Solve for the profit-maximizing (or loss minimizing) quantity (q*). b. What is the market equilibrium price? c. Should the competitive firm produce q*? Explain why using one of the four key questions and solutions. d. Does the competitive firm make a profit? Explain why using one of the four key questions and solutions. e. How much profit (or loss) does the competitive firm make?
- How does a market compete with other firms efficiently to maintain profit in a competitive market over time? Show diagram with shifts in price, cost, quantity, etc.Choose the one alternative that best that answers the question. Assume the market for organic produce is perfectly competitive. All else being equal, as more farmers choose to produce and sell organic produce, in the long-run, Select one: a. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to remain unchanged. b. The equilibrium price is likely to remain unchanged, and profits are likely to increase. c. The equilibrium price is likely to decrease, and profits are likely to decrease. d. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to increase. e. Both the equilibrium price and quantity are likely to remain unchanged.The figures below show (on the left) two possible demand curves and (on the right) two possible supply curves in the perfectly competitive hamburger market. Price per hamburger 0 B D₂ D₁ Hamburgers per month A Price per hamburger 0 F Select one: a. Movement along D₁ from Point A to Point B. b. Demand shifts from D₁ to D₂. c. Movement along S₁ from Point F to Point G. d. Demand shifts from D₂ to D₁. G S₂ S₁ Hamburgers per month Assume that people consume either hamburgers or hot dogs. What will be the result of a decrease in the price of hot dogs? Hint: Are hamburgers and hotdogs complements or substitutes?
- 1. Why is water, which is essential to life, so cheap, while diamonds, which are not essential to life, so expensive? Explain your answer using total utility (TU) and marginal utility (MU). 2. Discuss the advantages of perfect competition. 3. What is the shape and elasticity of the demand curve facing a perfectly competitive firm? Why? 4. How does the firm determine how much to produce in the short run?Question 14 Ma owns a pizza shop with AVC = $70 and ATC = $98. It is a competitive market and the market price for pizza is $95. Mr. Ma should A: exit the market in both the short-run and long-run. B: continue his business in both the short-run and long-run. C: continue his business in the short-run but exit in the long-run if the situation continues. D: shut down his business in the short-run but continue in the long-run if the situation continues.a. What is its profit?b. What is its marginal cost?c. What is its average variable cost?d. Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units? use this to solve A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200.
- There is equilibrium in the purely competitive market for oranges, and the optimal amount of oranges is being produced. Explain if and how the optimal amount of oranges will change if the following events occur: a) New fertilizers increase the yields of orange trees. b) Frost destroys part of the orange crop. c) Frost destroys part of the grapefruit crop. The resulting increase in the price of grapefruits raises the demand for oranges. d) People get tired of oranges.In a competitive market with free entry and exit from the market a permanent rise in demand will lead to Select one or more: a. normal profits being made in the long-run b. excess profits being made in the short run (before new firms can enter) c. entry by new firms d. a permanent rise in pricesA perfectly competitive market arises when A) there are few buyers and many sellers. B) each of the many firms produces a slightly different product. C) there are many buyers and few sellers. D) there are many buyers and sellers.
