In a perfectly competitive market, which of the following statements is true? Options: A. Firms have some control over the price of their product. B. There are significant barriers to entry for new firms. C. Firms are price takers. D. There is limited competition among firms.
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- Multiple choice - microeconomics 43) What will entry into a market by new firms do? A. It will increase the price of the good B. It will increase profits of existing firms C. It will increase the costs of existing firms D. It will increase the supply of the good. 42) What is one consideration that applies to the analysis of a market over the long run but not to the analysis over the short run? A. changes in firms’ cost structures B. changes in the numbers of firms in the market C. changes in the price of the product D. changes in firms’ profitsSuppose the equilibrium price of a good in a perfectly competitive market is $15. A firm in the market decides to charge $20 for the good. Which of the following will happen? a. The firm's profit will increase. b. The firm will capture the entire market. c. The firm will not be able to sell any output. d. The firm's revenue will increase.How does a market compete with other firms efficiently to maintain profit in a competitive market over time? Show diagram with shifts in price, cost, quantity, etc.
- Choose the one alternative that best that answers the question. Assume the market for organic produce is perfectly competitive. All else being equal, as more farmers choose to produce and sell organic produce, in the long-run, Select one: a. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to remain unchanged. b. The equilibrium price is likely to remain unchanged, and profits are likely to increase. c. The equilibrium price is likely to decrease, and profits are likely to decrease. d. The equilibrium price is likely to increase, and profits are likely to increase. e. Both the equilibrium price and quantity are likely to remain unchanged.The figures below show (on the left) two possible demand curves and (on the right) two possible supply curves in the perfectly competitive hamburger market. Price per hamburger 0 B D₂ D₁ Hamburgers per month A Price per hamburger 0 F Select one: a. Movement along D₁ from Point A to Point B. b. Demand shifts from D₁ to D₂. c. Movement along S₁ from Point F to Point G. d. Demand shifts from D₂ to D₁. G S₂ S₁ Hamburgers per month Assume that people consume either hamburgers or hot dogs. What will be the result of a decrease in the price of hot dogs? Hint: Are hamburgers and hotdogs complements or substitutes?Question 14 Ma owns a pizza shop with AVC = $70 and ATC = $98. It is a competitive market and the market price for pizza is $95. Mr. Ma should A: exit the market in both the short-run and long-run. B: continue his business in both the short-run and long-run. C: continue his business in the short-run but exit in the long-run if the situation continues. D: shut down his business in the short-run but continue in the long-run if the situation continues.
- a. What is its profit?b. What is its marginal cost?c. What is its average variable cost?d. Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units? use this to solve A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200.In a competitive market with free entry and exit from the market a permanent rise in demand will lead to Select one or more: a. normal profits being made in the long-run b. excess profits being made in the short run (before new firms can enter) c. entry by new firms d. a permanent rise in pricesA perfectly competitive market arises when A) there are few buyers and many sellers. B) each of the many firms produces a slightly different product. C) there are many buyers and few sellers. D) there are many buyers and sellers.
- In a market characterized by perfect competition, what happens to price and quantity when new firms enter the market? A. Price increases, quantity increases B. Price decreases, quantity decreases C. Price remains the same, quantity increases D. Price decreases, quantity increasesIf existing competitive firms are incurring economic losses, which of the following will happen as the market moves toward long-run equilibrium, ceteris paribus? Answers: A. Lower equilibrium price and greater equilibrium quantity. B. Higher equilibrium price and smaller equilibrium quantity. C. Lower equilibrium price and smaller equilibrium quantity. D. Higher equilibrium price and greater equilibrium quantity.George Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.
