Euros per U.S. dollar X2 Supply of U.S. dollars E2 X₁ E₁ D₁ D2 Quantity of U.S. dollars Explain the shift from D1 to D2. 0 What might have caused the shift from D1 to D2? I
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- Zenobia is a small country that takes the world price of barley as given. Its domestic supply and demand for barley are given by: D = 60 – 4P S = 4P – 12 7 euro for every bushel of barley Suppose the Zenobian government applies an import quota that limits imports to 12 bushels. a) Determine the quantity demanded, quantity supplied, and new domestic price with the quota. b) Calculate the quota rent. c) Assuming that quota licenses are allocated to domestic producers, what is the net effect of the quota on Zenobia's welfare? d) Assuming that quota rents are earned by foreign exporters, what is the net effect of the quota on Zenobia's welfare?If the euro price per dollar falls, what impact will this change have on the European demand for U.S. goods and the cost of U.S. goods to Europeans? a European demand for U. S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Increases Increases b European demand for U. S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Decreases Increases c European demand for U.S. goods Cost of U. S. goods to Europeans Decreases Decreases d European demand for U.S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Decreases Remains unaffected e European demand for U.S. goods Cost of U.S. goods to Europeans Increases Decreases.The demand for cars in a certain country is given by: ? = 15,000 − 0.3?, where P is the price of a car. Supply by domestic car producers is: ? = 5,000 + 0.2?. Suppose this economy opens to trade, and the world price of a car is $13,000. If the government imposes a quota allowing 3,000 cars to be imported, then the domestic price of cars will be
- A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 Suppose supply is given by P = 2Q and demand is given by P = 1000 – 2Q. What will happen in this economy if the world price is 400? An export of 200 units An import of 200 units An export of 100 units An import of 100 units A Moving to another question will save this response. MacBook AirThe table below represents the quantity of rice demanded for selected countries. Quantity of Rice Demanded (millions of metric tons) Price (U.S. dollars per metric ton) Japan Taiwan South Korea Market Total $600 13 7 8 500 14 8.5 10.5 400 15 10 13 300 16 11.5 15.5 200 17 13 18 What is the quantity of rice demanded in the market (in metric tons) if the market price is $300 per metric ton? million metric tons Round your answers to 1 decimal place.Are “Buy American” provisions good for (a) U.S. consumers, (b) U.S. producers?
- Which of the following would help to reduce imports? Select one: a) A fall in quotas b) Increased borrowings c) Fall in subsidy to domestic firms d) A fall in tariffs e) Decreased import substitutionPrice $36 $30 $26 Home market O $200. $240. $80. $160. 20 40 80 100 Quantity Price World market 40 80 X + t Imports If a tariff of $10 is imposed by the home country, it causes a loss in the world market (exclusive of any effects on the home market) of:Suppose you have the following for white t-shirts market:Market demand is P=125-(3/8)QMarket supply is P=5+(1/8)Q. Suppose it is now possible to obtain white t-shirts from the rest of the world at $15 per item at anygiven quantity. In other words, there is now a global supply that is horizontal at $15.a. Obviously the world price and domestic price will now be $15. Calculate the quantityproduced and demanded domestically. Calculate the difference as imports from the rest of theworld.b. Calculate the CS (Consumer Surplus) and PS (Producer Surplus) under free trade. Who gainswith free trade? Who loses?Hint: Use graphs first.
- THE SHRINKING STEEL INDUSTRY Few industries have been harder hit by rising imports – and have made greater demands at the political level – than the steel industry. Its persistence apparently paid off when, in March 2002, George W. Bush agreed to impose a tariff of up to 30% on steel imports. The steel industry claimed that was barely enough to offset the combination of a stronger dollar and ‘‘dumping’’ by steel companies around the world because of a glut of excess capacity. It also requested, but did not receive, money from the government to pay the retirement and healthcare benefits for those pensioners who had received generous benefits when the industry was profitable. Without jettisoning this cost, the industry claimed, it could not consolidate and hence become competitive against worldwide competition. The positive impacts of such a move to employers and shareholders of the steel industry are obvious. But what about the negative impacts?…Domestic Demand supply Domestic supply + imports $8 C $4 Qs Q Qd International Trade Two trading partners expand a previous free trade agreement to include sugar. What is the new domestic price of sugar? Provide your answer below:The tsunamis that hit Japan in 2011 and India and Sri Lanka in 2004 were devastating, and their effects were felt for many years afterward. Natural disasters of this type as well as international events often result in severe disruptions to the supply ofallegations that meat inspectors and politicians had received bribes to overlook improper meat packing practices and allow sales of tainted food. How would the closing of export markets for a country’s beef products together with a fall in domestic sales of beef products and an increase in the domestic equilibrium quantity be reflected in supply-anddemand diagrams of that country’s foreign and domestic markets for beef in the short run?
