Imaginary Axis (seconds) присов) -15- The root locus for a plant G(s) with gain K is given in Figure 1. Root Locus 15 10-045 10 15 20 RealAxis (seconds) Figure 1 Find an open loop transfer function for which this is a valid root locus, if the open loop steady state response for a unit step is 2. Find the gain K such that the closed-loop response's 2% settling time is 4 seconds using two methods: 1) by hand AND 2) using MATLAB. Add a PD controller of s+2 (i.c., add a zero of -2 to the open loop transfer function) and plot the root locus in MATLAB. Explain the effect of the PD controller on the stability of the system. Hint: For Q6 (b), the 2% settling time is 4 seconds, that the 7, is 1, therefore the real part of the poles should be -1. There are two ways to solve it from here. (Method I without Matlab) Step 1: From the open loop transfer function in part (a), we can write the characteristic equation with an unknown gain K. Step 2: Because (w, is 1, it means the complex poles will be -1± jwa. We can write the second (ideal) characteristic equation. Step 3: From comparing the coefficients of the corresponding s terms of those two characteristic equations, we can get the unknown K. (Method 2 using Matlab) The value of K can be found from the intersection of a straight vertical line at -1 with the root locus once you plot the root locus with MATLAB. 20 15 bo

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Imaginary Axis (seconds)
присов)
-15-
The root locus for a plant G(s) with gain K is given in Figure 1.
Root Locus
15
10-045
10
15
20
RealAxis (seconds)
Figure 1
Find an open loop transfer function for which this is a valid root locus, if the open loop
steady state response for a unit step is 2.
Find the gain K such that the closed-loop response's 2% settling time is 4 seconds using
two methods: 1) by hand AND 2) using MATLAB.
Add a PD controller of s+2 (i.c., add a zero of -2 to the open loop transfer function) and
plot the root locus in MATLAB. Explain the effect of the PD controller on the stability of the
system.
Hint: For Q6 (b), the 2% settling time is 4 seconds, that the 7, is 1, therefore the real part of the
poles should be -1. There are two ways to solve it from here.
(Method I without Matlab) Step 1: From the open loop transfer function in part (a), we can write
the characteristic equation with an unknown gain K. Step 2: Because (w, is 1, it means the
complex poles will be -1± jwa. We can write the second (ideal) characteristic equation. Step 3:
From comparing the coefficients of the corresponding s terms of those two characteristic
equations, we can get the unknown K.
(Method 2 using Matlab) The value of K can be found from the intersection of a straight vertical
line at -1 with the root locus once you plot the root locus with MATLAB.
20
15
bo
Transcribed Image Text:Imaginary Axis (seconds) присов) -15- The root locus for a plant G(s) with gain K is given in Figure 1. Root Locus 15 10-045 10 15 20 RealAxis (seconds) Figure 1 Find an open loop transfer function for which this is a valid root locus, if the open loop steady state response for a unit step is 2. Find the gain K such that the closed-loop response's 2% settling time is 4 seconds using two methods: 1) by hand AND 2) using MATLAB. Add a PD controller of s+2 (i.c., add a zero of -2 to the open loop transfer function) and plot the root locus in MATLAB. Explain the effect of the PD controller on the stability of the system. Hint: For Q6 (b), the 2% settling time is 4 seconds, that the 7, is 1, therefore the real part of the poles should be -1. There are two ways to solve it from here. (Method I without Matlab) Step 1: From the open loop transfer function in part (a), we can write the characteristic equation with an unknown gain K. Step 2: Because (w, is 1, it means the complex poles will be -1± jwa. We can write the second (ideal) characteristic equation. Step 3: From comparing the coefficients of the corresponding s terms of those two characteristic equations, we can get the unknown K. (Method 2 using Matlab) The value of K can be found from the intersection of a straight vertical line at -1 with the root locus once you plot the root locus with MATLAB. 20 15 bo
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