1 Temperature And Heat 2 The Kinetic Theory Of Gases 3 The First Law Of Thermodynamics 4 The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 5 Electric Charges And Fields 6 Gauss's Law 7 Electric Potential 8 Capacitance 9 Current And Resistance 10 Direct-current Circuits 11 Magnetic Forces And Fields 12 Sources Of Magnetic Fields 13 Electromagnetic Induction 14 Inductance 15 Alternating-current Circuits 16 Electromagnetic Waves Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.1CYU: The paths ABC, AC, and ADC represent three different quasi-static transitions between the... Problem 3.2CYU: Check Your Understanding The quantities below represent four different transitions between same... Problem 3.3CYU: Check Your Understanding Why was it necessary to state that the process of Example 3.5 is... Problem 3.4CYU: Check Your Understanding When 1.00 g of ammonia boils at atmospheric pressure and 330 . its volume... Problem 1CQ: Consider these scenarios and state whether work is done by the system on the environment (SE) or by... Problem 2CQ: Is it possible to determine whether a change in internal energy is caused by heat transferred, by... Problem 3CQ: When a liquid is vaporized, its change in internal energy is not equal to the heat added. Why? Problem 4CQ: Why does a bicycle pump feel warm as you inflate your tire? Problem 5CQ: Is it possible for the temperature of a system to remain constant when heat flows into or out of it?... Problem 6CQ: What does the first law of thermodynamics tell us about the energy of the universe? ` Problem 7CQ: Does adding heat to a system always increase its internal energy? Problem 8CQ: A great deal of effort, time, and money has been spent in the quest for a so-called perpetual-motion... Problem 9CQ: When a gas expands isothermally, it does work. What is the source of energy needed to do this work? Problem 10CQ: If the pressure and volume of a system are given, is the temperature always uniquely determined? Problem 11CQ: It is unlikely that a process can be isothermal unless it is a very slow process. Explain why. Is... Problem 12CQ: How can an object transfer heat if the object does not possess a discrete quantity of heat? Problem 13CQ: Most materials expand when heated. One notable exception is water between 0 and 4 , which actually... Problem 14CQ: Why are there two specific heats for gases Cp and Cv , yet only one given for solid? Problem 15CQ: Is it possible for to be smaller than unity? ` Problem 16CQ: Would you expect to be larger for a gas or a solid? Problem 17CQ: There is no change in the internal of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process since the... Problem 18CQ: Does a gas do any work when it expands adiabatically? If so, what is the source of the energy needed... Problem 19P: A gas follows on an isothermal curve, where p is the pressure, V is the volume, b is a constant, and... Problem 20P: A mole of gas has isobaric expansion coefficient dV/dT=R/p and isochoric pressure-temperature... Problem 21P: Find the equation of state of a solid that has an isobaric expansion coefficient dv/dT=2cTbp and an... Problem 22P: A gas at a pressure of 2.00 atm undergoes a quasi-static isobaric expansion from 3.00 to 5.00 L. How... Problem 23P: It takes 500 J of work to compress quasi-statically 0.50 mol of an ideal gas to one-fifth its... Problem 24P: It is found that, when a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of... Problem 25P: In a quasi-static isobaric expansion. 500 J of work are done by the gas. If the gas pressure is 0.80... Problem 26P: When a gas undergoes a quasi-static isobaric change in volume from 10.0 to 2.0 L, 15 J of work from... Problem 27P: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to... Problem 28P: As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the... Problem 29P: (a) Calculate the work done by the gas along the closed path shown below. The curved section between... Problem 30P: An ideal gas expands quasi-statically to three times its original volume. Which process requires... Problem 31P: A dilute gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a volume of 4.0 L is taken through the following... Problem 32P: What is the average mechanical energy of the atoms of an ideal monatomic gas at 300 K? Problem 33P: What is the internal energy of 6.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 200 ? Problem 34P: Calculate the internal energy of 15 mg of helium at a temperature of 0 . ` Problem 35P: Two monatomic ideal gases A and B are at the same temperature. If 1.0 g of gas A has the same... Problem 36P: The van der Waals coefficients for oxygen are a=0.138Jm3/mol2 and b=3.18105m3/mol. Use these values... Problem 37P: Find the work done in the quasi-static processes shown below. The states are given as (p, V) values... Problem 38P: When a dilute gas expands quasi-statically from 0.50 to 4.0 L, it does 250 J of work. Assuming that... Problem 39P: In a quasi-static isobaric expansion, 500 J of work are done by the gas. The gas pressure is 0.80... Problem 40P: An ideal gas quasi-statically and isothermally from a state with pressure p and volume V to a state... Problem 41P: As shown below, if the heat absorbed by the gas along AB is 400 J, determine the quantities of heat... Problem 42P: During the isobaric expansion from A to B represented below, 130 J of heat are removed from the gas.... Problem 43P: (a) What is the change in internal energy for the process represented by the closed path shown... Problem 44P: When a gas expands along path AC shown below, it does 400 J of work and absorbs either 200 or 400 J... Problem 45P: When a gas expands along AB (see below), it does 500 J of work and absorbs 250 J of heat. When the... Problem 46P: A dilute gas is stored in the left chamber of a container whose walls are perfectly insulating (see... Problem 47P: Ideal gases A and B are stored in the left and right chambers of an insulated container, as shown... Problem 48P: An ideal monatomic gas at a pressure of 2.0105N/m2 and a temperature of 300 K undergoes a... Problem 49P: Consider the process for steam in a cylinder shown below. Suppose the change in the internal energy... Problem 50P: The state of 30 moles of steam in a cylinder is changed in a cyclic manner from a-b-c-a, where the... Problem 51P: A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static process that is described by the function... Problem 52P: A metallic container of fixed volume of 2.5103 m3 immersed in a large tank of temperature 27 ... Problem 53P: A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state... Problem 54P: Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at (5 MPa, 5 L) is expanded isothermally until the volume is... Problem 55P: Consider a transformation from point A to B in a two-step process. First, the pressure is lowered... Problem 56P: Consider a cylinder with a movable piston containing n moles of an ideal gas. The entire apparatus... Problem 57P: An ideal gas expands isothermally along AB and does 700 J of work (see below). (a) How much heat... Problem 58P: Consider the processes shown below. In the processes AB and BC, 3600 J and 2400 J of heat are added... Problem 59P: Two moles of helium gas axe placed in a cylindrical container with a piston. The gas is at room... Problem 60P: An amount of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a conducting container with a movable piston is... Problem 61P: The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas rises by 8.0 K. What is the change in the internal energy... Problem 62P: For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a... Problem 63P: If the gases of the preceding problem are initially at 300 K, what are their internal energies after... Problem 64P: Consider 0.40 mol of dilute carbon dioxide at a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 50 L. What is... Problem 65P: When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10... Problem 66P: One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of... Problem 67P: A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic expansion in which its volume is doubled.... Problem 68P: An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and... Problem 69P: Pressure and volume measurements of a dilute gas undergoing a quasi-static adiabatic expansion are... Problem 70P: An ideal monatomic gas at 300 K expands adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume. What is... Problem 71P: An ideal diatomic gas at 80 K is slowly compressed adiabatically and reversibly to twice its volume.... Problem 72P: An ideal diatomic gas at 80 K is slowly compressed adiabatically to one-third its original volume.... Problem 73P: Compare the charge in internal energy of an ideal gas for a quasi-static adiabatic expansion with... Problem 74P: The temperature of n moles of an ideal gas changes from T1 to T2 in a quasi-static adiabatic... Problem 75P: A dilute gas expands quasi-statically to three times its initial volume. Is the final gas pressure... Problem 76P: (a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial... Problem 77P: On an adiabatic process of an ideal gas pressure, volume and temperature change such that pV is... Problem 78P: Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a... Problem 79AP: Consider the process shown below. During steps AB and BC, 3600 J and 2400 J of heat, respectively,... Problem 80AP: A car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more... Problem 81AP: A helium-filled toy balloon has a gauge pressure of 0.200 atm and a volume of 10.0 L. How much... Problem 82AP: Steam to drive an old-fashioned steam locomotive is supplied at a constant gauge pressure of 1.75106... Problem 83AP: A hand-driven tire pump has a piston with a 2.50-cm diameter and a maximum stroke of 30.0 cm. (a)... Problem 84AP: Calculate the net work output of a heat engine following path ABCDA as shown below. Problem 85AP: What is the net work output of a heat engine that follows path ABDA in the preceding problem with a... Problem 86AP: Five moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a cylinder at 27 is expanded isothermally from a volume of 5... Problem 87AP: Four moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a cylinder at 27 is expanded at constant pressure equal to 1... Problem 88AP: Helium gas is cooled from 20 to 10 by expanding from 40 atm to 1 atm. If there is 1.4 mol of... Problem 89AP: In an adiabatic process, oxygen gas in a container is compressed along a path that can be described... Problem 90AP: A cylinder containing three moles of a monatomic ideal gas is heated at a constant pressure of 2... Problem 91AP: A cylinder containing three moles of nitrogen gas is heated at a constant pressure of 2 atm. The... Problem 92AP: Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a... Problem 93CP: An insulated vessel contains 1.5 moles of argon at 2 atm. The gas initially occupies a volume of 5... Problem 94CP: One mole of an ideal monatomic gas occupies a volume of 1.0102 m3 at a pressure of 2.0105 N/m2. (a)... Problem 95CP: One mole of an ideal gas is initially in a chamber of volume 1.0102 m3 and at a temperature of 27 .... Problem 96CP: A bullet of mass 10 g is traveling horizontally at 200 m/s when it strikes and embeds in a pendulum... Problem 97CP: The insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is... Problem 98CP: In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited without a spark plug. Instead, air in a cylinder is... Problem 76P: (a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial...
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If you add boiling water to a cup at room temperature, what would you expect the final equilibrium temperature of the unit to be? You will need to include the surroundings as part of the system. Consider the zeroth law of thermodynamics .
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
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