1 Introduction And Vectors 2 Motion In One Dimension 3 Motion In Two Dimensions 4 The Laws Of Motion 5 More Applications Of Newton’s Laws 6 Energy Of A System 7 Conservation Of Energy 8 Momentum And Collisions 9 Relativity 10 Rotational Motion 11 Gravity, Planetary Orbits, And The Hydrogen Atom 12 Oscillatory Motion 13 Mechanical Waves 14 Superposition And Standing Waves 15 Fluid Mechanics 16 Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases 17 Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics 18 Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics 19 Electric Forces And Electric Fields 20 Electric Potential And Capacitance 21 Current And Direct Current Circuits 22 Magnetic Forces And Magnetic Fields 23 Faraday’s Law And Inductance 24 Electromagnetic Waves 25 Reflection And Refraction Of Light 26 Image Formation By Mirrors And Lenses 27 Wave Optics 28 Quantum Physics 29 Atomic Physics 30 Nuclear Physics 31 Particle Physics Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
17.1 Heat And Internal Energy 17.2 Specific Heat 17.3 Latent Heat 17.4 Work In Thermodynamic Processes 17.5 The First Law Of Thermodynamics 17.6 Some Applications Of The First Law Of Thermodynamics 17.7 Molar Specifi C Heats Of Ideal Gases 17.8 Adiabatic Processes For An Ideal Gas 17.9 Molar Specifi C Heats And The Equipartition Of Energy 17.10 Energy Transfer Mechanisms In Thermal Processes 17.11 Context Connection: Energy Balance For The Earth Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1OQ Problem 2OQ: A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a 280-g... Problem 3OQ Problem 4OQ Problem 5OQ Problem 6OQ Problem 7OQ Problem 8OQ Problem 9OQ Problem 10OQ Problem 11OQ: Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute surface temperature of star B. The emissivity of... Problem 12OQ: If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is... Problem 13OQ: When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The... Problem 14OQ: Ethyl alcohol has about one-half the specific heat of water. Assume equal amounts of energy are... Problem 15OQ Problem 1CQ Problem 2CQ Problem 3CQ: Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in underground cellars. In winter, why did the pioneers place... Problem 4CQ: Why is a person able to remove a piece of dry aluminum foil from a hot oven with bare fingers,... Problem 5CQ Problem 6CQ Problem 7CQ: It is the morning of a day that will become hot. You just purchased drinks for a picnic and are... Problem 8CQ: You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your kitchen. You have a pair of cotton oven mitts. To... Problem 9CQ: Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for about 30 seconds. Place the palm of your other hand... Problem 10CQ Problem 11CQ Problem 12CQ Problem 1P: On his honeymoon, James Joule traveled from England to Switzerland. He attempted to verify his idea... Problem 2P: Consider Joules apparatus described in Figure P17.2. The mass of each of the two blocks is 1.50 kg,... Problem 3P Problem 4P Problem 5P Problem 6P Problem 7P Problem 8P Problem 9P Problem 10P Problem 11P Problem 12P Problem 13P Problem 14P Problem 15P: In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is added to 600 g of water at 18.0C. (a) What is the... Problem 16P Problem 17P Problem 18P Problem 19P: A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How... Problem 20P: A resting adult of average size converts chemical energy in food into internal energy at the rate... Problem 21P Problem 22P Problem 23P: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of... Problem 24P Problem 25P Problem 26P: A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process shown in Figure P17.26. From A to B, the process... Problem 27P: A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 J. Over the... Problem 28P: A gas is taken through the cyclic process described in Figure P17.28. (a) Find the net energy... Problem 29P: Consider the cyclic process depicted in Figure P17.28. If Q is negative for the process BC and Eint... Problem 30P: Why is the following situation impossible? An ideal gas undergoes a process with the following... Problem 31P: An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases... Problem 32P: In Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of a gas that is taken from A to C along the blue... Problem 33P Problem 34P Problem 35P Problem 36P Problem 37P Problem 38P: One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a... Problem 39P: A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at constant pressure from 300 K to 420 K. Calculate (a)... Problem 40P: A sample of a diatomic ideal gas has pressure P and volume V. When the gas is warmed, its pressure... Problem 41P Problem 42P Problem 43P Problem 44P: Review. This problem is a continuation of Problem 16.29 in Chapter 16. A hot-air balloon consists of... Problem 45P Problem 46P: A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00... Problem 47P Problem 48P: An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle.... Problem 49P Problem 50P Problem 51P Problem 52P Problem 53P: Air (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and atmospheric pressure is drawn into a bicycle pump (Figure... Problem 54P Problem 55P Problem 56P Problem 57P Problem 58P Problem 59P Problem 60P Problem 61P Problem 62P Problem 63P: The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about 5 800 K. The radius of the Sun is 6.96 108 m.... Problem 64P Problem 65P: At high noon, the Sun delivers 1 000 W to each square meter of a blacktop road. If the hot asphalt... Problem 66P: A theoretical atmospheric lapse rate. Section 16.7 described experimental data on the decrease in... Problem 67P Problem 68P: A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig.... Problem 69P: An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a... Problem 70P Problem 71P Problem 72P Problem 73P Problem 74P Problem 75P Problem 76P Problem 77P Problem 78P Problem 79P Problem 81P Problem 82P Problem 84P Problem 85P Problem 86P Problem 87P Problem 88P Problem 89P: Water in an electric teakettle is boiling. The power absorbed by the water is 1.00 kW. Assuming the... Problem 12OQ: If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is...
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If you add boiling water to a cup at room temperature, what would you expect the final equilibrium temperature of the unit to be? You will need to include the surroundings as part of the system. Consider the zeroth law of thermodynamics .
Science that deals with the amount of energy transferred from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state.
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