If there is a table such as this one given with Ksp values, does a higher Ksp mean that the kidney stones break easier since they are more soluble? Or is it the opposite?
If there is a table such as this one given with Ksp values, does a higher Ksp mean that the kidney stones break easier since they are more soluble? Or is it the opposite?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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If there is a table such as this one given with Ksp values, does a higher Ksp mean that the kidney stones break easier since they are more soluble? Or is it the opposite?
![The most common cation in kidney stones is calcium. The most common anions in kidney stones are
oxalate, phosphate, and carbonate. Kidney stones can also be formed by cystine, uric acid, and
struvite. These types of kidney stones are generally seen in individuals with metabolic dysregulation
or active renal or urinary tract infection. Table 1 contains information on the Kåp for common ionic
kidney stone components in aqueous solution at 298 K.
Compound
Calcium Oxalate
Calcium Phosphate
Calcium Carbonate
Molecular Formula
CaC₂04
Ca3(PO4)2
CaCO3
Table 1. Ksp values for common ionic kidney stone components.
Ksp
2.7 x 10-⁹
-29
2.0 x 10
2.8 x 10](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc061ccfc-c5c1-460b-8498-b5bc9ae72844%2F925ba5cf-b52d-49ee-939d-ef30e7724453%2Fcov505wm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The most common cation in kidney stones is calcium. The most common anions in kidney stones are
oxalate, phosphate, and carbonate. Kidney stones can also be formed by cystine, uric acid, and
struvite. These types of kidney stones are generally seen in individuals with metabolic dysregulation
or active renal or urinary tract infection. Table 1 contains information on the Kåp for common ionic
kidney stone components in aqueous solution at 298 K.
Compound
Calcium Oxalate
Calcium Phosphate
Calcium Carbonate
Molecular Formula
CaC₂04
Ca3(PO4)2
CaCO3
Table 1. Ksp values for common ionic kidney stone components.
Ksp
2.7 x 10-⁹
-29
2.0 x 10
2.8 x 10
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