If the dart lands inside the unit circle (i.e. circle with radius 1) centred at (0, 0), the player wins a prize. What is the probability that the dart thrower wins a prize? Hints: The distance formula along with the x2 or Exponential distributions will be helpful to solve this question. You may also use R to solve for this probability. A) 0.843 B) 0.683 C) 0.466 D) 0.393

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A dart player throws a dart at a target whose centre is located at the point (0, 0). The
dart lands at the point (x, y), where x is an observation on a G(0, 1) random variable, X, and
y is an observation on a G(0, 1) random variable, Y. The random variables X and Y are
independent.
If the dart lands inside the unit circle (i.e. circle with radius 1) centred at (0, 0), the player
wins a prize. What is the probability that the dart thrower wins a prize?
Hints: The distance formula along with the x2 or Exponential distributions will be helpful
to solve this question. You may also use R to solve for this probability.
A)
0.843
B)
0.683
C)
0.466
D)
0.393
Transcribed Image Text:A dart player throws a dart at a target whose centre is located at the point (0, 0). The dart lands at the point (x, y), where x is an observation on a G(0, 1) random variable, X, and y is an observation on a G(0, 1) random variable, Y. The random variables X and Y are independent. If the dart lands inside the unit circle (i.e. circle with radius 1) centred at (0, 0), the player wins a prize. What is the probability that the dart thrower wins a prize? Hints: The distance formula along with the x2 or Exponential distributions will be helpful to solve this question. You may also use R to solve for this probability. A) 0.843 B) 0.683 C) 0.466 D) 0.393
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