If policymakers want to offset the effects of a negative supply shock, they should: a) Implement contractionary monetary and fiscal policies b) Lower taxes and interest rates c) Lower spending and interest rates d) Raise taxes and interest rates e) Do nothing and let the economy adjust on its own

If policymakers want to offset the effects of a negative supply shock, they should: a) Implement contractionary monetary and fiscal policies b) Lower taxes and interest rates c) Lower spending and interest rates d) Raise taxes and interest rates e) Do nothing and let the economy adjust on its own

MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613057

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter16: Monetary Policy

Section16.A: Policy Disputes Using The Self Correcting Aggregate Demand And Supply Model

Problem 9SQ

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Supply-Side Policies: Supply-side policies involve measures to increase the production and and development. Supply-side policies can help to increase the potential output of the economy, efficiency of goods and services in the economy. This can include investments in education and training to improve the skills of workers, as well as incentives for businesses to invest in research which can help to mitigate the negative effects of a negative supply shock. However, these policies may take time to have an effect and may not be sufficient in the short term to address the immediate impacts of a negative supply shock. Explain this graphically please.
A severe negative supply shock occurs when there is a significant reduction in the supply of key inputs, such as labor, raw materials, or energy. This can lead to a reduction in output, higher prices, and potentially stagflation (i.e., high inflation and low economic growth). To tackle the effects of a severe negative supply shock, governments and central banks may use various macroeconomic policies. Supply-side policies: Supply-side policies refer to measures aimed at increasing the productive capacity of the economy. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the government may implement supply-side policies such as tax incentives or subsidies to encourage firms to invest in new technology or production methods. However, these policies may take time to have an impact and may not be sufficient to offset the immediate effects of the supply shock. explain this graphically please.
Which of the following would properly be classified as an unfavorable supply shock? a)The interest rate decreases, spurring investment spending. b)The government introduces a set of market reforms that strengthens property rights and makes it easier and safer for buyers and sellers to write contracts. c)The world price of oil increases rapidly without warning and is expected to remain at the new high level for many years, making it more expensive for all firms to produce goods and services. d)There is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. e)There is an increase in government spending.
In an effort to stabilize the economy, is it best for policymarkers to use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or a combination of both? The following questions address the ways monetary and fiscal policies impact the economy and the pros and cons associated with using these tools to ease economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the economy in May 2025. According to the graph, this economy is in (a recession/an expansion) . To bring the economy back to the natural level of output, the government could use (an expansionary/a contractionary) monetary or fiscal policy such as (decreasing taxes/increasing taxes). Shift the appropriate curve on the following graph to illustrate the effects of the policy you chose. Suppose that in May 2025, policymakers undertake the type of policy that is necessary to bring the economy back to the natural…
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 50 30 130 110 8 70 80 50 20 20 22 24 LRAS 28 AS OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD 28 30 AD ਵੇ ㅁ AS ? Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…
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Which of the following would properly be classified as a favorable supply shock? a)A hurricane hits a major city, destroying factories, roads, airports, and homes. Because the city was a major port and transportation hub, goods and services need to be rerouted, increasing transportation costs for firms nationwide. b)The interest rate decreases, spurring investment spending. c)There is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. d)There is an increase in government spending. e)The world price of oil increases rapidly without warning and is expected to remain at the new high level for many years, making it more expensive for all firms to produce goods and services.
Which of the following would be positive aggregate demand shock? A) a slower money growth B) increased import growth C) faster growth of government spending D) decreased investment spending E) None of the above.
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