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Required information Rome 40 bread Cathay 20 bread (0)/(0) (20" figs ")/(40" figs ") If each country is self-sufficient (no trade) and each allocates one half of its resources to producing Multiple Choice 40 bread and 20 figs in Rome and 20 bread and 40 figs in Cathay. 40 bread and 0 figs in Rome and 20 bread and 0 figs in Cathay. 0 bread and 20 figs in Rome and 0 bread and 40 figs in Cathay. 20 bread and 10 figs in Rome and 10 bread and 20 figs in Cathay. Search
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- 8. Problems and Applications Q8 Suppose that in a year an American worker can produce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chinese worker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers. There are 1 million workers in each country. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for the United States, and use the green line (triangle symbol) to graph the production possibilities frontier for China. Quantity of Computers (Millions) 30 27 24 21 is 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 10 20 30 50 60 70 Quantity of Shirts (Millions) 40 90 100 If these countries were open to trade, trade. U.S. PPF China PPF + Suppose that without trade the workers in each country spend half their time producing each good. U.S. without Trade Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for the United States, and use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate this production and consumption point for China. True or False: There are no longer gains from trade. China…7. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Borzia and Ardon are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Borzia, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ardon, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Borzia and Ardon have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. PRICE (Dollars per rug) 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Do D₁ X 0 P... 10 20 30 50 60 70 80 40 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 90 S 100 (?)QUESTION 28 You are the Minister of Trade for a small island country in the South Pacific with the following monthly production possibilities curve: 500 450- 400 350 300+ 250 200 150 100 50 ↑lemonade 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 You are negotiating a deal with a neighboring island that has the following monthly PPC: 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 pias ↑lemonade 50+ 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Refer to the graphs above. Both countries specialize exclusively in the product for which they have a comparative advantage. You have agreed to sell them 160 bottles of lemonade in exchange for 100 pizzas. After the trade, your country has a total of bottles of lemonade and pizzas. A. 400; 100. B. 400; 200. O C. 160; 200. ++ pizzas D. 240; 100.
- Production Data Country of Joem - Production Possibilities Corn (tons) Sugar (tons) 01 2 3 4 8 6 4 2 0 Country of Annia - Production Possibilities Corn (tons) Sugar (tons) 0 1 2 3 4 16 12 8 4 0 Preferred Bundle without trade Joem Annia Corn (tons) 2 2 Sugar (tons) 4 8 SCENARIO: You work for a consulting firm that advises countries on trade policy. The countries of Joem and Annia both produce corn and sugar. You have been asked to analyze the opportunity costs and comparative advantages to recommend an efficient trading relationship. Consider the production data provided. Prepare a brief report that: 1. Calculate and compare the opportunity costs of producing 1 unit of corn and 1 unit of sugar in each country. Which country has the lower opportunity cost for each good? 2. Determine which good each country has a comparative advantage in producing sugar and which one has a comparative advantage in producing corn. Explain your analysis. 3. Recommend a trading relationship that allows the…5. The price of trade Suppose that Italy and Switzerland both produce jeans and stained glass. Italy's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 3 pairs of jeans while Switzeriand's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 9 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass and has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that Italy and Switzerland consider trading stained glass and jeans with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of jeans for each pane of stained glass it exports to Switzerland. Similarly, Switzerland can gain from trade as long of stained glass for each pair of jeans it exports to Italy. as it recelves more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the tollowing prices of trade (that is, price of stained glass in terms of…5. The price of trade Suppose that Croatia and Wales both produce ale and broccoli. Croatia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 5 kegs of ale while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of broccoli is 10 kegs of ale. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing broccoli in the two countries, you can tell that production of broccoli and has a comparative advantage in the production of ale. has a comparative advantage in the Suppose that Croatia and Wales consider trading broccoli and ale with each other. Croatia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of ale for each bushel of broccoli it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of broccoli for each keg of ale it exports to Croatia. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of broccoli in terms of ale) would allow both Wales and Croatia to gain from trade? Check all that…
- (Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin) Use Figure: The Production Possibility Frontiers for Kansas and Wisconsin. In autarky, Kansas produces and consumes 30 gallons of milk and 80 bushels of corn, while Wisconsin produces and consumes 80 gallons of milk and 60 bushels of con. If the two states engage in trade, with cach state specializing in the good in which it has a comparative advantage, world production of milk will: Kansas Wisconsin Corm Corn (bushels) (bushels) 225 225 200 200 175 175 150 150 125 125 100 100 75 75 50 50 25- 25- 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 25 s0 75 100 125 150 175 200 Milk (gallons) MIlk (gallons) decrease by 30 gallons. increase by 90 gallons. increase by 120 gallons. remain constant.Van and Amy are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. ______ has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, andVan has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. _____ opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is ______ bushels of corn, whereas Amy's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn. Because Van has a______ opportunity cost of producing rye than Amy____ has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and_____ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.5. The price of trade Suppose that Ireland and Liechtenstein both produce beets and wheat. Ireland's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 5 bushels of beets while Liechtenstein's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 11 bushels of beets. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wheat in the two countries, you can tell that Ireland production of wheat and Liechtenstein has a comparative advantage in the production of beets. Suppose that Ireland and Liechtenstein consider trading wheat and beets with each other. Ireland can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of beets for each bushel of wheat it exports to Liechtenstein. Similarly, Liechtenstein can gain from trade as of wheat for each bushel of beets it exports to Ireland. long as it receives more than Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wheat in terms of beets) would allow both Liechtenstein and Ireland to…
- 3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Everglades and Denali. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Shorts Almonds (Pairs per hour of labor) (Pounds per hour of labor) Everglades 5 20 Denali 8 16 Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds, and Denali produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of…3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Sequoia and Glacier. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Pistachios Chinos Country (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Sequoia Glacier 5 8 20 16 Suppose that initially Glacier uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Sequoia uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Sequoia produces 15 million pounds of pistachios and 20 million pairs of chinos, and Glacier produces 8 million pounds of pistachios and 48 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two…B) Comparative Advantage 1. Country A has 100 workers and Country B has 100 workers. Every worker in Country A can produce 6 tons of wheat per year, or can produce 12 tons of corn per year. Every worker in Country B can produce 2 tons of wheat per year, or can produce 10 tons of corn per year. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in wheat? b. Which country has an absolute advantage in corn? c. Which country has a comparative advantage in wheat? d. Which country has a comparative advantage in corn? Suppose initially the countries do not trade and Country A has 50 workers producing corn and 50 producing wheat. Country B has 30 workers producing corn and 70 producing wheat. Fill out the following table: Country A Country B Corn Produced Wheat Produced Now the two countries trade with one another. e. What good does Country A specialize in? f. What good does Country B specialize in? If these countries have all workers produce the product that their country has a comparative advantage…
