The amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in our blood are measured by an arterial blood gas (ABG) test, which takes a blood sample from an artery in our body. The pH balance, often known as the acid-base balance, of our blood is also examined during the test.
The amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in our blood are often strictly regulated by our body since low blood oxygen levels (hypoxemia) can cause a number of serious illnesses and harm to specific organ systems, particularly our brain and heart.
Especially in emergency situations, arterial blood gas testing can assist medical professionals in interpreting problems that affect our respiratory, circulatory, and metabolic systems, the mechanisms through which our body converts the food we ingest into energy.
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