Identify whether the evidence is an example of comparative anatomy (homologous structure or analogous structure), embryology, DNA analysis or fossil record.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Identify whether the evidence is an example of comparative anatomy (homologous structure or analogous structure), embryology, DNA analysis or fossil record.

  1. A dig at Kalinga in Luzon’s Cagayan Valley has uncovered a near-complete skeleton of an “Ice Age” rhinoceros that was butchered around 700,000 years ago. 
  2. Early stages of developing fish and human both have gill slits. In fish they develop into gills, but in humans they disappear before birth.
  3. Humans and chickens both code for insulin, but the genes have fewer similarities, revealing that humans are more closely related to monkeys than fowl.
  4. The human arm is composed of the same set of bones just as the arms of lizard but may not have the same function.
  5. Penguins and fish have fin-like structures to help them navigate through their aquatic environments. 
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