Identify the following as positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment . An adult repeatedly gives into a child’s demands for candy in order to make the child stop whining.
Identify the following as positive or negative reinforcement or positive or negative punishment .
- An adult repeatedly gives into a child’s demands for candy in order to make the child stop whining.
In operant conditioning, behavior is influenced by consequences, which can be categorized as reinforcement or punishment, and further classified as positive or negative. Positive reinforcement involves providing a reward to increase the likelihood of a behavior recurring, while negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to achieve the same effect. On the other hand, positive punishment introduces an aversive consequence to decrease the likelihood of a behavior, and negative punishment involves the removal of a desired stimulus for the same purpose. In this scenario, we need to identify which type of reinforcement or punishment is being applied when an adult gives candy to a child in response to the child's whining.
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