Answered: I. Three types of new information shown…

Science

Biochemistry

I. Three types of new information shown by a cladogram: 1. Shows ... 2. Shows 3. Shows ...

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter24: Systematics And Phylogenetics: Revealing The Tree Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16TYK: Design an Experiment Imagine that you are trying to determine the evolutionary relationships among...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1. I have found a heritable, morphologic trait that I think is phylogenetically informative. Before…

A: 1 ans.. 3rd one is - must be phenotypic correlations among the traits. With out phenotypic…

Q: How are such characters used to construct a cladogram?

A: A cladogram is a biological diagram that is used to determine the phylogenetic relationship between…

Q: 1. Which of the phylogenetic trees in the Figure is the most accurate? Explain your answer. Note:…

A: Chloroplasts and mitochondria are cell organelles with their own genomes. The endosymbiotic theory…

Q: crow shark dolphin lamprey frog y garter snake > > c> <<<< vertebrae - fins <U U < keratinous…

A: Cladogram is a diagram which shows the evolutionary relationships among organisms. i.e. a diagram…

Q: How are taxonomic characters recognized? How are such characters used to construct a cladogram?

A: Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with classifying the organisms on the basis of their…

Q: What is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree?

A: There are two main components of nature- organisms and the environment. The branch of biology that…

Q: What does a cladogram tell us?

A: Classification is the arrangement of organisms into groups and sub-groups on the basis of…

Q: How many character changes are there in the cladogram? Are there any unexpected or unusual result in…

A: The study of links between various groups of species and their evolutionary development is known as…

Q: The correct way to read a family tree isa. as a set of hierarchically nested clades.b. sequentially…

A: Family tree is a chart which is represented in the form of tree with the help of which the…

Q: a) What is a phylogenetic tree? b) What is a branch point? c) What are sister taxa? d) What is a…

A: Carolus Linnaeus proposed a scheme which became the basis for the taxonomy. Taxonomy is the branch…

Q: Make a cladogram

A: Introduction: A cladogram is a diagrammatic representation that depicts the relationship between…

Q: Write 5 uses of a cladogram (unscaled tree).

A: Cladogram It is a branching tree diagram showing shared morphological traits between species.

Q: What is cladistics and why is it significant?

A: Taxonomy is the science of classification of organisms on the basis of their morphology, anatomy,…

Q: how do scientists organize a cladogram?

A: Cladograms are diagrams that show the relationships between different taxonomic groups known as…

Q: After reading the article '' The Hybrid Origin of Modern Humans'' by Rebecca Rogers Ackermann. What…

A: New studies show that the primary cutting- edge natural human beings originated 2000, years in the…

Q: What sorts of evidence do biologists use in a cladistics analysis?

A: A cladogram or phylogenetic tree is a diagram that is constructed by cladistics principles.branching…

Q: 4. In this case, what taxa is considered as the outgroup? Why? Answer: 5. Specify what trait is…

A: A Cladogram is a diagrammatic illustration which represents how taxons are closely related to each…

Q: Which of the following terms is related to cladistics?

A: Cladistics is a system of biological taxonomy that defines taxa uniquely by shared characteristics…

Q: Discuss how the principle of parsimony can be used in a cladistics approach to constructing a…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that is used in the study of the phylogeny. It is made of many…

Q: Construct a cladogram that provides one hypothesis about the evolutionary history for these 6 taxa.…

A: The constructed cladogram

Q: Apply the principle of parsimony to cladogram construction.

A: Introduction: Principle of parsimony distinguishes among other phylogenies and requires only that…

Q: Within the field of phylogenetics, what does a “bootstrap value” represent?

A: Introduction: Phylogeny is the study of the organisms with respect to its evolution and the…

Q: Interpret the given cladogram:

A: An evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships among organisms is known as the…

Q: Which specific type of character state is most useful in constructing a phylogenetic tree?…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagram that represents evolutionary relationships among organisms.

Q: d- Using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) construct the phylogenetic tree…

Q: What information can be easily shown in a cladogram? Select all that applies. I. Parent-offspring…

A: A cladogram is a graphic that depicts possible relationships between organism groupings. A cladogram…

Q: Based on chapter 5 of our textbook, shared derived traits are not very helpful in constructing…

A: Cladogram is used to represent relationship between organisms. Clade is a branch in a cladogram…

Q: Convert the given table into a venn diagram and cladogram. Note: (X) represents that the…

A: The system of identifying and categorizing species is known as taxonomy. The study of connections…

Q: What is (are) the out group(s) in this cladogram?

A: Cladogram: A spider web network that cleaves into various groups of animals (phylogeny),…

Q: The group designated as A+B (which includes the immediate internal node of each descendant)…

A: The group designated as A+B (which includes the immediate internal node of each descendant)…

Q: Two different monophyletic groups that share common ancestry with each other more recently than…

A: Answer : Two different monophyletic groups that share common ancestry with each other more recently…

Q: Of the cladograms shown below, which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others?…

A: Cladogram: A cladogram is a cladistics diagram that depicts relationships between species. A…

Q: 2. Using the labels (numbers and letters), identify the following concepts of relatedness in the…

A: In phylogenetic studies, the most suitable method to visually represent the evolutionary…

Q: When evaluating multiple cladograms, what is the name of the principle used to decide which…

A: Cladogram is a branching diagram that shows the evolutionary relationship between a species.…

Q: Molecular phylogenetics can compare the sequence of amino acids in proteins as well as (blank) to…

A: phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences,…

Q: (Present) Таxon E Taxon B Taxon C Таxon D Taxon A lineage or clade rapomorhy TIME lineage or clade…

A: A cladogram is an evolutionary tree that represents the ancestral relationship between organisms.…

Q: The presence or absence of a trait of interest in a lineage is said to be an uninformative character…

A: Uninformative character for a phylogenetic reconstruction.

Q: e following?

A: The another name for Phylogeny is phylogenetic tree. It is a diagram or a chart that represent the…

Q: Draw a cladogram using the tabulated characters:

A: A phylogeny is a hypothetical relationship between groups of creatures that is represented by a…

Q: What is maximum likelihood (ML) in phylogenetics? The probability of the model of sequence evolution…

A: Answer : Option A is correct : The probability of the model of sequence evolution given the tree,…

Q: A B C D E Which of the following tree or trees represent the same phylogenetic relationships as the…

A: As given in the question, node D and E are the most similar nodes and nodes B and C are the most…

Q: Did you find any clades in the alignment? Describe your results

A: The clade is also known as a monophyletic group and is defined as a grouping that will include a…

Q: What is the most recent common ancestor of taxa 3 and 7? (You can type either an upper-case or…

A: A cladogram is a pictorial representation of genetic relationships between different animals (taxa)…

Q: What do you mean by hierarchical classification.

A: Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining, and classifying groups of biological organisms on the…

Q: 2 3 A 1 1 1 1 1 B 1 1 C 1 1 1 Outgroup (0) Draw 3 possible UNROOTED cladograms and determine which…

A: Introduction The study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of…

Q: Explain the difference between maximum Parsimony and maximum likelihood, when used in computing…

A: A phylogenetic tree is one which demonstrates evolutionary relationships with a branching diagram of…

Q: Based on this matrix, is my cladogram correctly done? 1.a) What species on the cladogram are…

A: Clagogram is the most convenient hypothetical method of visually representing evolutionary…

Q: Discuss the problems in developing an accurate phylogenetic tree. Do you think it is possible to…

A: Introduction Phylogeny is the branch of systematics which deals with the classification of animals…

Concept explainers

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.

Question

Activity 18.5 Answer open ended statements.
I. Three types of new information shown by a cladogram:
1. Shows ...
2. Shows ...
3. Shows ...
II. Give the tree classifications of phylogenetic trees.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

choose correct option nd Do explain 1. Which of the phylogenetic trees in the Figure is the most accurate? Explain your answer. Note: the mitochondria and chloroplasts are from maize, but they are treated as independent “organisms” for the purposes of this question. a. Tree (a) b. Tree (b) c. Tree (c) d. Tree (d) e. Tree (e)
a- What is Phylogenetics? b- What are the types of Phylogenetics trees? c- What ere the differences between Rooted and Unrooted Phylogenetics trees? d- Using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (LPGMA) construct the phylogenetic tree for the given data G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G10 10 12 8 7 0 4 4 14 0 6 16 G2 G3 G4 G5 0 12 TOP
Recall from our classes on molecular evolution that some proteins evolve more rapidly than others. For example, the oxygen-carrying protein myoglobin evolves more quickly than the D1 protein of photosystem II. What explains this difference in the rate of protein evolution? A. Proteins like myoglobin have evolved more recently than proteins like D1 and thus have been forced to evolve more quickly. B. Changes to the sequence of some proteins can be tolerated as they don’t alter fitness; for other proteins, sequence changes are usually harmful. C. In constrained proteins like D1, evolution results primarily from nucleotide changes that alter the amino acid sequence of the protein. D. Protein evolution is dependent upon the rate of gene mutation and some genes have a higher rate of mutation than others.
c- What are the differences between Rooted and Unrooted Phylogenetics trees? d- Using Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) construct the phylogenetic tree for the given data G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G10 |10 0 4 4 14 G3 12 8 7 G2 06 16 G4 ㅇ 0 12 G5
The genome relatedness of different organisms can be shown with a phylogenetic tree constructed based on DNA sequence. (1) Why DNA sequences could be used to deduce genome relationship? (2) What else may be used to suggest the relatedness of different genomes?
Draw phylogenetic tree of the given newick format :((A,B,(C,D)),(E,F))
If phylogenetics is not a factor here, we have _____independent data points, but if phlogeny is the key factor, then we only have independent data points. (a) A 2; 3 06; 2 2; 6 6; 3 3; 2 B Group size EF D (b) Group size
A phylogenetic tree is different from a cladogram in that ... Group of answer choices A: it shows that all species are not related to a common ancestor, but each has a distinct archetype. B: it represents the time scale of evolution, including where extinct species fit in. C: it uses an outgroup to compare a small group of species that exhibit similar traits D: it is not based on genetic or morphological evidence.
To construct a phylogenetic tree by applying the principles of parsimony to molecular sequence data, one would: a. start by making assumptions about variations in the rates atwhich different DNA segments evolve. b. group together organisms that share the largest number ofancestral sequences. c. group together organisms that share derived sequences, matching the groups to those defined by morphologicalcharacters. d. group together organisms that share derived sequences, minimizing the number of hypothesized evolutionarychanges. e. identify derived sequences by studying the embryology of theorganisms.
A cladogram used in a comparison of morphology among taxa had equal length branches, but when looked at in a blast webpage using the given gene sequence, the branches all had different lengths. Why is that?
What is maximum likelihood (ML) in phylogenetics? The probability of the model of sequence evolution given the tree, the sequences, and the branch lengths O The probability of the tree given the sequences, the model of sequence evolution, and the branch lengths O The probability of the branch lengths given the sequences, the tree, and the model of sequence evolution O The probability of the sequences given the tree, the model of sequence evolution, and the branch lengths
What is the purpose of using an outgroup when reconstructing a phylogenetic tree? [at least mention 4 points]