Hydrogen (H₂) is considered a clean energy carrier. For its use as a fuel, hydrogen is stored at 5 bar insidea cylindrical tank made of nickel (Ni) with 7 cm inner diameter, 1.2 mm thickness, and the length of L. Thetank is maintained at 358 K. Unfortunately, a small amount of hydrogen diffuses out of the tank, slowlydepleting its contents. You may assume that the hydrogen pressure outside the tank is essentially zero andconvective resistance inside and outside of the cylinder is negligible.• Solubility of H2 in Ni at 358 K = 0.00901 kmol/m3·bar• DH2, Ni at 358 K = 1.2 x 10-12 m2/sCalculate the maximum length of the nickel tank wall to ensure that the hydrogen loss does not exceed0.01 kg per year.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Hydrogen (H₂) is considered a clean energy carrier. For its use as a fuel, hydrogen is stored at 5 bar inside
a cylindrical tank made of nickel (Ni) with 7 cm inner diameter, 1.2 mm thickness, and the length of L. The
tank is maintained at 358 K. Unfortunately, a small amount of hydrogen diffuses out of the tank, slowly
depleting its contents. You may assume that the hydrogen pressure outside the tank is essentially zero and
convective resistance inside and outside of the cylinder is negligible.
• Solubility of H2 in Ni at 358 K = 0.00901 kmol/m3
·bar
• DH2, Ni at 358 K = 1.2 x 10-12 m2/s
Calculate the maximum length of the nickel tank wall to ensure that the hydrogen loss does not exceed
0.01 kg per year.

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