How many lactate dehydrogenase alleles are there in this insect population? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 Following up on Question 1, is this insect population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? A. Yes B. No C. No way to tell
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
How many lactate dehydrogenase alleles are there in this insect population?
A. |
1 |
|
B. |
2 |
|
C. |
3 |
|
D. |
4 |
|
E. |
5 |
Following up on Question 1, is this insect population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
A. |
Yes |
|
B. |
No |
|
C. |
No way to tell
|
![This image shows a gel electrophoresis result for 20 individuals. Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size.
**Description:**
- **Horizontal Axis (Top):** Labeled "individual," with numbers 1 through 20 representing separate DNA samples from different individuals.
- **Vertical Axis (Left):** Labeled "gel running," with a "+" sign at the bottom and a "-" sign at the top, indicating the direction of the electric field applied during the process (DNA runs from negative to positive).
- **Bands:** Each lane corresponds to an individual and contains horizontal black bands, representing the separated DNA fragments. These bands vary in position across individuals, indicating differences in DNA fragment sizes.
**Analysis:**
- The pattern of bands can be used for comparative analysis, such as identifying genetic markers or assessing genetic diversity.
- Similar band patterns across different lanes can indicate shared genetic characteristics among individuals.
- Variation in the number and position of the bands shows genetic diversity or differences in the DNA fragments among those individuals.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc299cf10-fbc9-42c8-a7e8-3ee0ece4052a%2F50b5d640-dba9-40ed-b1ab-beebd3bed0a5%2F004es9f_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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