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How many asymmetric centers are in the molecule on the right?

How many asymmetric centers are in the molecule on the right?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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How many asymmetric centers are in the molecule on the right?

This image represents the chemical structure of the compound "1-Amino-3-hydroxyadamantane," commonly known as amantadine. It is characterized by a polycyclic amine structure, with the following features: 1. **Polycyclic Structure**: The diagram includes a tricyclic framework, which is a common feature in adamantane derivatives. This configuration is composed of fused cyclohexane rings. 2. **Functional Groups**: - **Amino Group (H₂N)**: Positioned on one of the rings, this primary amine group is essential for the compound's pharmacological activity. - **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: Attached to another ring, the hydroxyl group contributes to the molecule's hydrophilic properties and reactivity. Amantadine is used primarily as an antiviral medication and in the treatment of Parkinson's disease due to its ability to influence neurotransmitter release and inhibit viral replication. The structure's complex, rigid framework is crucial for its biological interactions.
Transcribed Image Text:This image represents the chemical structure of the compound "1-Amino-3-hydroxyadamantane," commonly known as amantadine. It is characterized by a polycyclic amine structure, with the following features: 1. **Polycyclic Structure**: The diagram includes a tricyclic framework, which is a common feature in adamantane derivatives. This configuration is composed of fused cyclohexane rings. 2. **Functional Groups**: - **Amino Group (H₂N)**: Positioned on one of the rings, this primary amine group is essential for the compound's pharmacological activity. - **Hydroxyl Group (OH)**: Attached to another ring, the hydroxyl group contributes to the molecule's hydrophilic properties and reactivity. Amantadine is used primarily as an antiviral medication and in the treatment of Parkinson's disease due to its ability to influence neurotransmitter release and inhibit viral replication. The structure's complex, rigid framework is crucial for its biological interactions.
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