Draw the molecular dipole or demonstrate the symmetrical cancellation of vectors in the following molecule, and describe it as polar or nonpolar. H2O ### Molecular Polarity and StructureEach diagram represents a different molecule structure with resultant molecular polarities identified.#### Diagram Analysis:1. **A. Polar** - The diagram shows a molecule with a trigonal pyramidal shape. Three hydrogen atoms are bonded to a central atom with lone pairs of electrons. - Blue arrows (indicating dipole moments) point outwards from each bond. - The red line forms a triangular shape connecting each hydrogen, indicating an asymmetrical distribution.2. **B. Polar** - The structure resembles a bent molecule, with two hydrogen atoms bonded to a central atom. - Lone pairs are present, and blue arrows indicate the dipole direction. - The asymmetry in electron distribution is shown by the red boundary.3. **C. Nonpolar** - Here, a linear shape is depicted with symmetrical distribution. - Two hydrogen atoms are connected to the central atom with equal blue dipole arrows in opposite directions, canceling each other out.4. **D. Nonpolar** - This structure is again linear with two hydrogen atoms bonded. - Blue arrows point away from the central atom equally, indicating symmetry and no net dipole.5. **E. Polar** - A bent structure similar to B is shown, emphasizing the presence of lone pairs with blue arrows representing dipoles. - The red line highlights the asymmetric shape, leading to polarity.6. **F. Nonpolar** - A tetrahedral structure where negative charges are placed symmetrically around the central atom. - Blue dipole arrows point outwards and cancel each other due to symmetry.7. **G. Polar** - This is a tetrahedral shape but unlike F, there is asymmetrical electron distribution due to lone pairs. - The red arrow and structure illustrate the net dipole moment.8. **H. Nonpolar** - Linear configuration with symmetry in charge distribution. - Blue arrows in opposite directions indicate no net dipole.Diagrams are simplified to demonstrate electron distribution and molecular shape affecting polarity. Polar molecules have a net dipole moment due to asymmetry, while nonpolar ones have symmetrical electron distribution, canceling out dipole moments.

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Answered: Draw the molecular dipole or…

Draw the molecular dipole or demonstrate the symmetrical cancellation of vectors in the following molecule, and describe it as polar or nonpolar. H2O

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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