Draw the molecular dipole or demonstrate the symmetrical cancellation of vectors in the following molecule, and describe it as polar or nonpolar. CF2Cl2
Draw the molecular dipole or demonstrate the symmetrical cancellation of vectors in the following molecule, and describe it as polar or nonpolar. CF2Cl2
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the molecular dipole or demonstrate the symmetrical cancellation of vectors in the following molecule, and describe it as polar or nonpolar.
CF2Cl2
![**Image Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website**
The image presents several molecular structures accompanied by directional diagrams to indicate polarity. Each structure is labeled with a letter and classified as either "polar" or "nonpolar."
---
**A. polar**
- Diagram: The molecule shows an arrow pointing upward within an outlined shape, indicating a net dipole moment in the upward direction. The structure consists of a central atom bonded to F and Cl atoms.
**B. nonpolar**
- Diagram: The molecule displays arrows pointing outward from the central atom, signifying symmetrical distribution of charge. This central atom is surrounded by F and Cl atoms, and the resulting design shows no net dipole.
**C. nonpolar**
- Diagram: Similar to B, this molecule has arrows directed outward in a balanced manner, indicating that the dipoles cancel each other out, resulting in no net dipole.
**D. polar**
- Diagram: The molecule contains a net dipole moment pointing upwards, as illustrated by the arrow inside a shape. The central atom is bonded to F and Cl atoms, leading to an asymmetrical charge distribution.
**E. nonpolar**
- Diagram: Arrows are directed outward from the molecule's central atom, resembling E and B, again showing symmetric charge distribution with no net dipole.
**F. polar**
- Diagram: The molecule has a net dipole pointing to the right, evident by the arrow's direction and the asymmetric arrangement around the central atom.
**G. polar**
- Diagram: This molecule also indicates a net dipole towards the right. The central atom is bonded to multiple F and Cl atoms, leading to the asymmetrical distribution of electron density.
**H. nonpolar**
- Diagram: The molecular structure exhibits balanced dipole arrows directed outward, showing no net dipole due to symmetrical configuration.
---
These diagrams represent various molecular geometries and their respective polar or nonpolar nature through vector addition of individual dipole moments. Understanding these diagrams helps in comprehending how molecular shape influences polarity and intermolecular interactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1bfdb6c6-6fc3-4de6-b47d-25e0ae945ba0%2Fc6fd81f2-5e4e-4ae1-9708-3975e1e54541%2F1h2yzik_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Image Transcription and Explanation for Educational Website**
The image presents several molecular structures accompanied by directional diagrams to indicate polarity. Each structure is labeled with a letter and classified as either "polar" or "nonpolar."
---
**A. polar**
- Diagram: The molecule shows an arrow pointing upward within an outlined shape, indicating a net dipole moment in the upward direction. The structure consists of a central atom bonded to F and Cl atoms.
**B. nonpolar**
- Diagram: The molecule displays arrows pointing outward from the central atom, signifying symmetrical distribution of charge. This central atom is surrounded by F and Cl atoms, and the resulting design shows no net dipole.
**C. nonpolar**
- Diagram: Similar to B, this molecule has arrows directed outward in a balanced manner, indicating that the dipoles cancel each other out, resulting in no net dipole.
**D. polar**
- Diagram: The molecule contains a net dipole moment pointing upwards, as illustrated by the arrow inside a shape. The central atom is bonded to F and Cl atoms, leading to an asymmetrical charge distribution.
**E. nonpolar**
- Diagram: Arrows are directed outward from the molecule's central atom, resembling E and B, again showing symmetric charge distribution with no net dipole.
**F. polar**
- Diagram: The molecule has a net dipole pointing to the right, evident by the arrow's direction and the asymmetric arrangement around the central atom.
**G. polar**
- Diagram: This molecule also indicates a net dipole towards the right. The central atom is bonded to multiple F and Cl atoms, leading to the asymmetrical distribution of electron density.
**H. nonpolar**
- Diagram: The molecular structure exhibits balanced dipole arrows directed outward, showing no net dipole due to symmetrical configuration.
---
These diagrams represent various molecular geometries and their respective polar or nonpolar nature through vector addition of individual dipole moments. Understanding these diagrams helps in comprehending how molecular shape influences polarity and intermolecular interactions.
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