Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Draw the molecular dipole or demonstrate the symmetrical cancellation of vectors in the following molecule, and describe it as polar or nonpolar.
SO2

Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription and Explanation of Molecular Polarity Images
The image contains a series of molecular diagrams demonstrating polar and nonpolar molecules. Each diagram is labeled with a letter and indicated as either "polar" or "nonpolar."
#### Diagram A
- **Label**: A. polar
- **Description**: The diagram features a central atom (S) with vector arrows pointing in opposite directions, representing a polar molecule. There is an arrowhead above the central structure, indicating overall dipole direction.
#### Diagram B
- **Label**: B. polar
- **Description**: This shows a linear arrangement with two identical atoms (O) bonded to the central atom (S). Arrows show opposite dipoles with a resulting arrowhead indicating polarity.
#### Diagram C
- **Label**: C. nonpolar
- **Description**: A central atom (S) with two identical surrounding atoms (O) where vectors cancel out, demonstrating a nonpolar configuration with no resultant dipole.
#### Diagram D
- **Label**: D. polar
- **Description**: The central atom (S) connects to surrounding atoms with unequal vector arrows, leading to an overall net dipole depicted by a red arrow.
#### Diagram E
- **Label**: E. nonpolar
- **Description**: Similar to Diagram B, but vector arrows indicate that dipoles cancel out, resulting in a nonpolar arrangement.
#### Diagram F
- **Label**: F. nonpolar
- **Description**: Features a central atom (S) with vectors that balance each other out, resulting in no overall dipole.
#### Diagram G
- **Label**: G. nonpolar
- **Description**: Shows symmetry in the surrounding atoms and equal opposing vectors, leading to a nonpolar molecule.
#### Diagram H
- **Label**: H. polar
- **Description**: Features a central atom (S) with asymmetric vector arrows resulting in a net dipole, denoted by a significant arrow.
These diagrams visually explain how molecular geometry and differences in electronegativity between bonded atoms contribute to whether a molecule exhibits polarity or not.
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