How many 14-bit strings (that is, bit strings of length 14) are there with: (a) start with sub-string 011? (b) have weight 7 (i.e., contain exactly 7 1’s) and start with the sub-string 011? (c) either start with 011 or end with 01 (or both)? (d) have weight 7 and either start with 011 or end with 01 (or both)?
How many 14-bit strings (that is, bit strings of length 14) are there with: (a) start with sub-string 011? (b) have weight 7 (i.e., contain exactly 7 1’s) and start with the sub-string 011? (c) either start with 011 or end with 01 (or both)? (d) have weight 7 and either start with 011 or end with 01 (or both)?
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
How many 14-bit strings (that is, bit strings of length 14) are there with:
(a) start with sub-string 011?
(b) have weight 7 (i.e., contain exactly 7 1’s) and start with the sub-string 011?
(c) either start with 011 or end with 01 (or both)?
(d) have weight 7 and either start with 011 or end with 01 (or both)?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Here are the answers to each part:
(a) There are 2^(14-3) = 2^11 = 2048 14-bit strings that start with the sub-string 011.
(b) To have weight 7, there must be 7 bits set to 1. There are 7 bits left over after starting with the sub-string 011, so there are 7 choose 7 = 1 ways to place the remaining 1's. So, there is 1 14-bit string with weight 7 that starts with the sub-string 011.
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