et's count ternary digit strings, that is, strings in which each digit can be 0, 1, or 2. a. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly ʼn digits? b. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n 2's. c. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n - 1 2's. (Hint where can you put the non-2 digit, and then what could it be?)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Let's count ternary digit strings, that is, strings in which each digit can be 0, 1, or 2.
a. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly ʼn digits?
b. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n 2's.
c. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n - 1 2's. (Hint: where can you put the non-2 digit, and then what
could it be?)
d. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n - 2 2's. (Hint: see previous hint)
e. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n – k 2's.
f. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and no 2's. (Hint: what kind of a string is this?)
g. Use the above parts to give a combinatorial proof for the identity
(1) + ²(7) + 2² (2) + 2³ (3)
+...
2² (1)
+2
= 3¹.
=
Transcribed Image Text:Let's count ternary digit strings, that is, strings in which each digit can be 0, 1, or 2. a. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly ʼn digits? b. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n 2's. c. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n - 1 2's. (Hint: where can you put the non-2 digit, and then what could it be?) d. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n - 2 2's. (Hint: see previous hint) e. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and n – k 2's. f. How many ternary digit strings contain exactly n digits and no 2's. (Hint: what kind of a string is this?) g. Use the above parts to give a combinatorial proof for the identity (1) + ²(7) + 2² (2) + 2³ (3) +... 2² (1) +2 = 3¹. =
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