How is it possible for aphids to feed only on the carbohydrate-rich but nutrient-poor sap of phloem vessels in plants? Why do symbionts that are transmitted horizontally show less genome reduction, as opposed to the significant genome reduction observed in heritable symbionts?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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How is it possible for aphids to feed only on the carbohydrate-rich but nutrient-poor sap of phloem
vessels in plants? Why do symbionts that are transmitted horizontally show less genome reduction, as
opposed to the significant genome reduction observed in heritable symbionts?

 

give me correct answer pls 

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