How is catabolism exergonic and how is anabolism endergonic? Kindly point out the difference in the process
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How is catabolism exergonic and how is anabolism endergonic? Kindly point out the difference in the process
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- How Do Catabolism and Anabolism Differ? What are the features that generally distinguish pathways of catabolism from pathways of anabolism?How Do Vitamin-Derived Coenzymes Aid Metabolism? What chemical functionality is provided to enzyme reactions by pyridoxal phosphate (we Chapter 13)? By coenzyme A (see Chapter I9)? By vitamin B12 (see Chapter 23)? By thiamine pyrophosphate (see Chapter 19)?Why are there reversible steps in the glycolytic pathway? Explain why they all be could not be irreversible?
- Which of the following enzymes below is/are involved in the control of Krebs' cycle? citrate synthetase aconitase Fumarase isocitrate dehydrogenaseIn step 4 of glycolysis, F16BP is converted to GAP and DHAP. In the mechanism carried out by the aldolase (the enzyme the carries out this reaction) an active site lysine residue reacts with the substrates' carbonyl group to form a Schiff base. Briefly, what is the logic behind the formation of the Schiff base (i.e. why is it beneficial that the enzyme forms this Schiff base)?Which of the following statements best explains why the activity of ATP-citrate lyase and malic enzyme are often paired together? The use of ATP by ATP-citrate lyase means that NADH needs to be regenerated cytosolically so that more ATP can be generated via shuttle systems and replace the ATP used by ATP-citrate lyase ATP-citrate lyase produces ATP and malic enzyme produces NADPH, both needed in the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway The activity of ATP-citrate lyase and malic enzyme never are correlated, they always function in different realms of metabolism The generation of acetyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid synthesis in the cytosol and NADPH is generated as the anabolic electron carrier
- The enzyme that catalyzes reaction below can be classified as: CoO COO NAD+ NADH + H* Но- | malate -C- H-Ć- dehydrogenase Охaloacetate Malate isomerase lyase hydrolase oxidoreductase ligase transferaseWhich of the following is NOT produced during the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate shunt? a Ribulose-5-Phosphate b Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate c CO2 d NADPHcreate a detailed flow chart or diagram that will illustrate all the important features of the glycolytic pathway. I want you to place in your flow chart or diagram the following important information like: 1. the reactants and products of each step, 2. enzymes involved in each step, 3. important by-products generated in some steps, 4. type of the reaction of each step, 5. and the outline of the two stages of the pathway. Also, discuss briefly (4 sentences) how Galactose and Fructose enter the glycolytic pathway.
- Explain the chemical process of the fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) to an existing carbon chain such as Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase. In your answer be sure to address the following details. which carbon is acting as the electrophile and which carbon is acting as the nucelophile is this process exergonic or endergonic in relation to the G of this reaction which enzyme(s) would be responsible for catalyzing this reaction.1. Identify the oxidized coenzyme (letter abbreviation only) that participates in this reaction of the Kreb’s cycle. Succinate --> Fumarate 2. How many mol of NADH can be obtained upon the beta oxidation of stearic acid? 3. How many mol of ATP can be obtained upon the complete oxidation of 1 mol stearic acid? 4. How many steps in glycolysis in which ATO is converted to ADP?Which of the following statements is TRUE about cholesterol biosynthesis? O NADPH is needed to form mevalonate. O Cholesterol is composed of 30 carbon atoms. HMG-CoA lyase catalyzes the committed step. Five molecules of isopentyl pyrophosphate condense to form squalene.