Q: Define atomic number, atomic weight, and isotope
A: Atomic number, Atomic weight, and isotope are terms that are related to chemistry. All this…
Q: What have you observed regarding the brightness of the light field when the objectives were shifted…
A: Introduction A laboratory tool called a microscope is used to look at things that are too small to…
Q: Write the dual purpose served by Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in polymerisation.
A: A deoxynucleoside triphosphate is essentially a nucleotide which is comprised of 3 phosphate groups…
Q: In the extracellular phase, HIV is considered to be infectious Oparasitic Olysotropic O symbiotic O…
A: Initially HIV infect T cell and macrophage directly or is carried to these cell by langerhans…
Q: 1. In a four-legged animal, which of the following terms is synonymous with anterior? A. Ventral…
A: Note:- according to bartleby guidelines i can answer maximum one question or the three sub parts of…
Q: lactic acid and how it is utilized/processed in the human body
A: An organic substance with the chemical formula CH3CHCO2H is lactic acid. It is white and water…
Q: Name the six fundamental properties of malignant tumours. Which of these properties are amenable to…
A: Malignant cells grow uncontrollably, invading nearby tissues and spreading to other parts of the…
Q: 4. The diagram below shows the process of protein synthesis. Label the numbered parts of the…
A: This picture represent the translation process which is the formation of polypeptide chain from…
Q: What happens to estradiol levels in perimenopausal women?
A: Introduction Menarche is the period of initiation of menstrual cycle. It is the stage when the…
Q: Give examples of how the study of living materials requiresan understanding of chemistry.
A: Every matter is composed of elements or molecules. Molecules are composed of atoms and atoms are the…
Q: What are the cellular components of blood
A: Blood:- it is a connective tissue. And it is formed of cells, fragments of cell such as formed…
Q: What are bioreactors ? How are large volume of culture maintained and processed in them ?
A: The research of biochemical functions at the molecular and cellular levels is known as biochemistry.…
Q: Middle of Year Student Growth Assessment Directions: Review the data table below. Then, answer the…
A: Photosynthesis is a process that occurs in plants wherein they utilize carbon dioxide (CO2) along…
Q: 11:04 patients would recover more quickly than those who did not take the antibiotic. The…
A: Introduction Antibiotics, commonly referred to as antibiotics, are drugs that stop or inhibit the…
Q: 2. Is the information above sufficient to make the diagnosis? What additional information would you…
A: Conjunctivitis It refers to the inflammation of the conjunctiva which is the transparent membrane…
Q: Fill-out the table. Primary metabolic pathway Building blocks of seconday metabolite Primary…
A: Metabolites as the word denotes are the intermediates products synthesized during metabolism…
Q: Technology can have good and bad effects what is a bad effect of spraying pesticides on crop
A: In 1845, Ireland's vast potato fields were struck by an invasive fungal disease that rapidly…
Q: match the venue diagram
A: Cystic fibrosis It is an autosomal recessive disease. It is characterized by the buildup of thick,…
Q: Give three characteristics of enzymes and describe how they permit chemical reactions to occur in…
A: Enzymes are protein molecules except for the ribozyme which is made up of RNA. Proteins are composed…
Q: What role does biodiversity play in the energy flow of ecosystems?
A: Ecosystems sustain themselves by recycling nutrients and energy from outside sources, such as the…
Q: Explain the following areas about (dental chair device) 1. What are the ingredients the device? 2.…
A: Dental Chair Device: It's an electronic, movable medical chair made to assist dentists and make it…
Q: Select all the correct answers. When doing medical research with human subjects, which four…
A: Medical research involves research in a wide range of fields, such as biology, chemistry,…
Q: 3. What is the importance of buffering in cells and tissues?
A: Buffers These are the chemicals that help a liquid to maintain a constant pH upon the addition of…
Q: Explain how your body monitors its hydration levels
A: Introduction: waste products can be dissolved in water, which then allows them to leave the body…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the shift to an agricultural way of life?
A: Introduction Agriculture is the practice of cultivating the land to grow crops and obtain food,…
Q: What is glomerulonephritis? List two types.
A: Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a type of kidney disease that results from damage to the glomeruli.…
Q: What did the miller-Urey experiment demonstrate
A: Introduction Miller-Urey experiment:- It is the experiment that suggests that organic molecules…
Q: In 1956, two Corsican mouflon sheep were introduced to Haute Island, which has an area of 7.00 km².…
A: Introduction In reality, there are no unlimited resources that allow unrestricted population growth.…
Q: Explain the following areas about (Types of laboratory devices) 1. Who makes up the device or what…
A: Types of Laboratory device Device - Light Microscope 1. Who makes up the device or what are the…
Q: Questions to Answer: 1. What is a buffer solution? And what are its composition?
A: An acid may be defined as a substance which, when dissolved in water, produces hydrogen ions [H+] or…
Q: what is the genotype of a pure breeding myopic person
A: Myopia is also known as short-sightedness which is a hereditary disorder. In this type of hereditary…
Q: What is the coordinate for TSS_tra_16584216?
A: Explanation: The TSS_tra_16584216 is a coordinate that marks the location of the transcription…
Q: What is the current understanding of hormones in the pathophysiology of prostate cancer?
A: Introduction A tumor is nothing but uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to the formation of…
Q: d loss during childbirth can result in an inadequate amount of blood volume in the mother's body.…
A: Menstrual cycle starts at the time of puberty of a female. There are tremendous hormonal changes…
Q: 7.) A liver extract is capable of carrying out all of the metabolic reactions invo gluconeogenesis.…
A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the production of glucose from…
Q: 2. Why are images observed under the microscope inverted and reversed?
A: Introduction Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, which are unicellular or cell-cluster…
Q: Which of the following must be available in sufficient supply for glycolysis to proceed? a.…
A: Introduction Glycolysis is the process where glucose is broken down to form pyruvate and energy.…
Q: What immune mechanisms are operative in glomerulonephritis?
A: Glomerulonephritis is minor inflammation in the glomerulus. It may be acute or chronic. It also…
Q: 1) Compare the different hierarchical organizations and/or animal body plans across different…
A: All biological systems are made up of subsystems of various orders that are part of larger…
Q: Biology Repressors usually form the following oligomeric structure: intercalates into…
A: Repressor It refers to the protein that is responsible for inhibiting the expression of one or more…
Q: 26. Directions: 1st Fill in the complimentary DNA strand using DNA base pairing rules. 2nd Fill in…
A: Reverse transcriptase, a DNA polymerase which can use either DNA or RNA as a templates, creates…
Q: What is the anticodon that would pair up with the MRNA codon UAG? In What part of the cell is…
A: The central dogma of molecular biology includes replication, transcription and translation. Between…
Q: In cats, Manx (M) is a dominant allele that results in cats lacking a tail. The recessive allele (m)…
A: DISCLAIMER FOR MULTIPLE Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question…
Q: Define biology
A: Science is the study of nature, the way natural things behave, and how they actually work in the…
Q: Glyphosate is an herbicide used to kill weeds. It is the main component of a product made by the…
A: Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used to control weeds in food and nonfood field crops such…
Q: Draw cat head muscles in posterior view (back)
A: There are four types of muscles that are present in the head of a cat namely, masseter, temporalis,…
Q: What is metabolism, and how are different types of energy useful for metabolism? Explain the three…
A: Metabolism is referred to as all the chemical reactions that take place inside a living body and…
Q: 7. If you have aligned orthologous gene sequences from an important, conserved gene; there is a…
A: When two species diverge into two separate species, the copies of a single gene in the two resulting…
Q: Name the four essential elements in cell communication.
A: Introduction Cell signaling is the process in which different cells in the body of an organism…
Q: Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state? (A)…
A: Introduction: All multicellular and unicellular living things, including as plants, animals,…
How does osmotic diarrhea differ from secretory diarrhea?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Mrs. Ho, age 50, was infected by a bacterium and was diagnosed with cystitis two months ago. Her doctor gave her some drugs but they did not work. Last week, her condition worsened, and she displayed symptoms of acute renal failure. (a) What is cystitis? (b) Explain how cystitis could lead to acute renal failure in Mrs. Ho. (c) Suggest a possible treatment for acute renal failure. Describe how the treatment should be carried out.The advantage of excreting wastes as urea rather than as ammonia is that A)urea can be exchanged for Na+. B)less nitrogen is removed from the body. C)urea elimination does not affect the osmolar gradient. D)urea requires less water for excretion than ammonia. E)urea is more toxic than ammonia so the animal can get rid of toxic substances easier.Collecting ducts: A) Actively secrete Hydrogen ion B) All of these answers are correct C) Are primarily used for pH regulation D) Are permeable to water to a varying degree, depending upon the level of antidiuretic hormone E) Actively secrete hydrogen ion and are primarily used for pH regulation
- What is the function of nephridia?ABOVE 10) For every ammonium secreted into the urine what enters the peritubular capillaries? A) bicarbonate B) sodium C) phosphate D) All of the above F) A & B only erill yd amit yns to bos YocHR bamuiga yeg of ocage y nad nuovy adat yn rasa apayag noitlul u al viga toy a bels doce elinomysq nea) How does the kidney regulate blood volume and pressure? b) Explain the role of both the autonomic and somatic nervous systems in the regulation of lower urinary tract function and sphincter control.