ABOC 10) For every ammonium secreted into the urine what enters the peritubular capillaries? A) bicarbonate B) sodium C) phosphate D) All of the above F) A & B only

Q: Respiratory acidosis can occur when___ A) a person’s breathing is shallow due to obstruction B) a…

A: Arterial blood gas (ABG) is a procedure by which the amount of carbon di-oxide, partial level of…

Q: What portion of the kidney is exquisitely sensitive to blood pressure and oxygen carrying capacity?…

A: Kidney is responsible for production of urine, and also regulation of blood pressure. Nephrons in…

Q: Aldersterone: A) Targets the liver to utilize glucagon thus increasing blood glucose B) Targets the…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers which are secreted by endocrine glands and transported through the…

Q: Lasix acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting sodium ion movement in the loop of Henle B) By inhibiting…

A: Lasix is a brand name under which furosemide drug is sold. This is a loop diuretic drug that can be…

Q: Examm Section cuon 60. Resorbed water from the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney directly…

A: The question is asking about the path of water after it has been reabsorbed from the proximal…

Q: Chemicals are returned from the glomerular filtrate to the blood by A All of the above B…

A: Note: According to the guidelines of Bartleby, I am answering the first question. Please post the…

Q: Kidney stones hurt: A) When they are attached to the renal pyramids B) When they are impacted in…

A: The Urinary system is also known as renal system or urinary tract. The main purpose of the excretory…

Q: If the glomerular filtration rate is too high: A) Needed substances cannot be reabsorbed quickly…

A: Good kidneys avoid the buildup of squanders and additional liquid in the body and adjust the salts…

Q: Ch. 7: Inflammation of one or both kidneys, due to infection, is calle 4 a) pyelonephritis b)…

A: Every vertebrate has a pair of kidneys, which have the form of beans. In addition to keeping…

Q: 29. Sodium deficiency hampers reabsorption of: a) glucose b) albumin c) renin d) water e) more than…

A: In human body, sodium is an important electrolyte that regulates the amount of water inside and…

Q: From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A)…

A: Nephrons are structural and functional units of the kidneys.Each human kidney contains about one…

Q: Alkalosis can be corrected by which of the following processes?  A. ) secretion of bicarbonate ions…

A: alkalosis occurs when th pH of the blood increases. There are two types of alkalosis- metabolic and…

Q: 30.Functions of the collecting ducts include (circle all that apply): a) secretion b)filtration c)…

A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…

Q: Which of the following is not associated with the renal corpuscle? a) glomerular capillary b)…

A: The kidneys are paired bean-shaped organs that primarily functions in glomerular filtration. Its…

Q: What structure is highlighted in aqua in this image? A) renal cortex B) renal pelvises C) adrenal…

A: Two kidneys, one urinary bladder, one urethra, and two ureters make up the human excretory system.…

Q: Ch. 7: Which type of renal calculi can be dissolved by raising urine pH with potassium citrate? a)…

A: INTRODUCTION Renal calculi It is hard depositions of minerals and acid salts formed in kidney and…

Q: Respiratory alkalosis occurs when the lungs too efficiently get rid of the carbon dioxide present in…

A: The 7.35 to 7.45 pH value is the blood pH. When pH becomes less than 7.0 then the condition is…

Q: Ch. 6: Patients most susceptible to dehydration would be: a) infants b) the elderly c) patients with…

A: Infants and children are more prone to develop severe diarrhea and vomiting, making them…

Q: 8) Where is potassium mostly found? A) in the extracellular fluid B) in the intracellular fluid…

A: Potassium is naturally found in foods and play an important role in body by maintaining normal…

Q: Angiotensin II ... a) Stimulates aldosterone secretion b) Stimulates ADH secretion c) Leads to…

A: The protein hormone which causes the narrowing of the blood vessels is known as angiotensin. It…

Q: Caffeine acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting tubular sodium ion reabsorption B) By inhibiting the…

A: Caffeine is a psychoactive substance, obtained naturally from coffee, cacao, and tea plants.…

Q: sufficient carbon dioxide? OA) Metabolic acidosis OB) Metabolic alkalosis et C) Respiratory acidosis…

A: pH range is expressed in the scale from 1 to 14. Till 1 to  6 the pH is acidic and beyond 7 it is…

Q: Vomiting

A: Metabolic acidosis can be caused due to accumulation of acids in the body fluids.

Q: The minimum urine volume needed to excrete metabolic wastes produced by the body is called _________…

A: Urine volume is the amount of urine that is excreted by the body in a given period of time,…

Q: Ch. 7: When a sphincter of the bladder is weakened, this could lead to: a) reflex incontinence b)…

A: The muscles needed to control urine, such as the pelvic floor muscles and the urethral sphincter,…

Q: educed filtration pressure in the glomerulus

A: Malpighian Tubule forms the first part of nephron and is located in the renal cortex which consists…

Q: The ________mechanism of regulation of the GFR reflects the general tendency of vascular smooth…

A: Option (b) :- myogenic

Q: The advantage of excreting wastes as urea rather than as ammonia is that A)urea can be exchanged…

A: The question is asking about the advantages of excreting wastes as urea instead of ammonia. This is…

Q: 40. During an experiment, a drug that specifically dilates the efferent arterioles of the kidney is…

A: Exploring the intricate dynamics of renal function, experimental pharmacology introduces a novel…

Q: A patient shows up at the hospital with a low blood pH and high levels of CO2 and HCO3-.   a) These…

A: During cellular respiration, CO2 produced, reaches the heart through blood vessels. From the heart…

Q: The target of antidiuretic hormone is A) The distal convoluted tubule B) The juxtaglomerular…

A: The hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the bloodstream in order to reach…

Q: The kidneys are stimulated to produce renin_____ B) when the specific gravity of urine rises above…

A: Kidneys are stimulated to produce renin  there are 3 reasons 1. decrease in arterial blood…