educed filtration pressure in the glomerulus

Q: 32. Renin-secreting cells in the kidney are located in which of the following structures? OA)…

A: intriduction: Renin, also known as Angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme…

Q: The fluid in the glomerular capsular space is similar to plasma except that it contains fewer…

A: Filtration of blood is done by the kidneys. The nephrons found in the kidney known as the structural…

Q: 49. A healthy 27-year-old man ingests 500 ml of hypertonic saline (5%). Which of the following…

A: Hypertonic solution have greater concentration of solutes that is sodium and other electrolytes when…

Q: What portion of the kidney is exquisitely sensitive to blood pressure and oxygen carrying capacity?…

A: Kidney is responsible for production of urine, and also regulation of blood pressure. Nephrons in…

Q: 44. Fluid reabsorption by the proximal renal tubule can be increased by which of the following…

A: Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that forces the fluid out of capillaries. The oncotic pressure…

Q: Please answer the following question Thankyou!! 1.) Which of the following factors oppose (s)…

A: Note-Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at…

Q: What materials are filtered out of the blood by the glomerulus? 2) how does the skin function in…

A: The glomerulus is a tuft of small blood vessels called capillaries located within Bowman's capsule…

Q: The basement membrane of the glomerulus is composed of glycoproteins and ___ and it restricts the…

A: Glomerulus is the capillary tuft present inside the Bowman's capsule. The process of ultrafiltration…

Q: 12

A: We can say that The urinary system is the central excretory system of the body comprised of many…

Q: where the substances which are still needed ie Dody found in the filtrate are reabsorbed back to the…

A: Kidneys are the primary organs that helps in the removal of nitrogenous waste from the body.…

Q: what is a feature of glomerulus that contributes to its high efficiency in reabsorption?

A: A human kidney contains about one million of thin, long much convoluted tubular units called…

Q: Lasix acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting sodium ion movement in the loop of Henle B) By inhibiting…

A: Lasix is a brand name under which furosemide drug is sold. This is a loop diuretic drug that can be…

Q: 44. Fluid reabsorption by the proximal renal tubule can be increased by which of the following…

A: Renal tubule reabsorption of fluid is a complex process that is regulated by many different factors.…

Q: Chemicals are returned from the glomerular filtrate to the blood by A All of the above B…

A: Note: According to the guidelines of Bartleby, I am answering the first question. Please post the…

Q: If the urine sample is delayed for more than an hour, what will be affected by a delay?

A: Urine is one of the biological fluids in the body that is composed mainly of water, approximately 95…

Q: does not con The filtrate in the distal convol Question options: a) Water b) Sodium ions c)…

A: The renal system could be a group of organs that job together to provide, store, and release urine.…

Q: Lithium has the effect of blocking the production of aquaporins in the collecting duct and distal…

A: Aquaporins are channel proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins that form pores in…

Q: Yellow color of urine is due to presence of: A) Bile juice B) Urochrome C) Lymph D) Cholesterol

A: Answer is B.) Urochrome.

Q: When monitoring laboratory test results for patients receiving loop and thiazide diuretics, the…

A: Diuretics are used to treat excessive fluid accumulation by increasing the urinary output. Diuretics…

Q: 31. A 45-year-old woman has renal tubular acidosis caused by inadequate reabsorption of sodium…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the part of the kidney that is responsible for the…

Q: Renin: A) Is released by the adrenal gland in response to low blood pressure B) Is released by the…

A: Hormones, an important component of the endocrine system are chemical messenger, secreted directly…

Q: From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A)…

A: Nephrons are structural and functional units of the kidneys.Each human kidney contains about one…

Q: Please help me with this!! a) Draw a diagram either on paper or an electronic device to explain how…

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: 30.Functions of the collecting ducts include (circle all that apply): a) secretion b)filtration c)…

A: Kidneys are made up of a large number of smaller units called nephrons. The nephron is the…

Q: Identify the structures of the kidney in the following diagram: (a) ___________b) ____________(c)…

A: A pair of bean-shaped organs located below the ribs and behind the belly is known as kidneys. The…

Q: What structure is highlighted in aqua in this image? A) renal cortex B) renal pelvises C) adrenal…

A: Two kidneys, one urinary bladder, one urethra, and two ureters make up the human excretory system.…

Q: Loop diuretics work on A) The loop of Henle B) Bowman's capsule C) The proximal convoluted tubule…

A: Diuretics are a type of drugs used for treating conditions such as pulmonary edema, congestive heart…

Q: This vessel (black arrow) is found Choose from the following: (A) in the medullary rays (B) within…

A: In this question, we are given a diagram of Nephron model. Here renal artery is marked by a black…

Q: A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder such as calcium acetate. The…

A: A degenerative illness known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by a progressive decrease in…

Q: Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively…

A: Water absorption mainly occur in Proximal Convulated tuble (PCT) of nephron. About 67 percent of the…

Q: Reduced osmolality in the blood leads to ... a) Increase the water permeability in the collection…

A: Osmolality refers to the number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent in a solution.…

Q: 0000 Beated with an agent that dilates offerent arterioles of glomerular capillaries. This agent…

A: The fluid that entered the Bowman's capsule is an ultrafiltrate of the blood. It is also known as…

Q: Is it accurate to describe the mucosa of the ureter as star shaped?

A: The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. There are two…

Q: Caffeine acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting tubular sodium ion reabsorption B) By inhibiting the…

A: Caffeine is a psychoactive substance, obtained naturally from coffee, cacao, and tea plants.…

Q: 17. A 55-year-old man comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination Blood…

A: Renal artery stenosis is a medical condition in which one or more arteries that supply blood to the…

Q: Which of the following is not normally found in urine? a) Glucose b) Urea c) Water d) Sodium

A: Urine is a fluid that is produced by the kidneys and excreted from the body through the urethra. It…

Q: The ________mechanism of regulation of the GFR reflects the general tendency of vascular smooth…

A: Option (b) :- myogenic

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume…

A: ANP or atrial natriuretic peptide is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the atria of heart…

Q: Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine…

A: Acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly known as acute renal failure, is a fast and rapid reduction in…

Q: 40. During an experiment, a drug that specifically dilates the efferent arterioles of the kidney is…

A: Exploring the intricate dynamics of renal function, experimental pharmacology introduces a novel…

Q: The target of antidiuretic hormone is A) The distal convoluted tubule B) The juxtaglomerular…

A: The hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the bloodstream in order to reach…

Q: Where in the nephron is the largest amount of water reabsorbed? a) In the proximal tubule b) In…

A: The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney present in our body which is…

Q: When performing a Cockroft-Gault calculation to estimate GFR, why must renal function be stable for…

A: Ans 1) The Cockcroft-Gault equation is commonly used to estimate the glomerular filtration rate…

Q: 33. The rate of HCO, reabsorption in the renal tubules is increased by which of the following? OA) A…

A: Introduction: By reabsorbing bicarbonate that has been filtered by the glomeruli and excreting…