31. A 45-year-old woman has renal tubular acidosis caused by inadequate reabsorption of sodium bicarbonate in her kidneys. Which of the being parts of the malfunctioning in this patient? A) Collecting duct B) Distal convoluted tubule OC) Glomerulus OD) Loop of Henle OE) Proximal convoluted tubule

Q: 32. Renin-secreting cells in the kidney are located in which of the following structures? OA)…

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Q: ill. 53 of 145 Gross 53. A 54-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-year history of…

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Q: 49. A healthy 27-year-old man ingests 500 ml of hypertonic saline (5%). Which of the following…

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Q: What portion of the kidney is exquisitely sensitive to blood pressure and oxygen carrying capacity?…

A: Kidney is responsible for production of urine, and also regulation of blood pressure. Nephrons in…

Q: Why do urinary casts  typically form in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts of…

A: Urinary casts are small, tube-like structures that can form in the urine when certain conditions are…

Q: Examm Section cuon 60. Resorbed water from the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney directly…

A: The question is asking about the path of water after it has been reabsorbed from the proximal…

Q: 44. Fluid reabsorption by the proximal renal tubule can be increased by which of the following…

A: Renal tubule reabsorption of fluid is a complex process that is regulated by many different factors.…

Q: Chemicals are returned from the glomerular filtrate to the blood by A All of the above B…

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Q: Yellow color of urine is due to presence of: A) Bile juice B) Urochrome C) Lymph D) Cholesterol

A: Answer is B.) Urochrome.

Q: When monitoring laboratory test results for patients receiving loop and thiazide diuretics, the…

A: Diuretics are used to treat excessive fluid accumulation by increasing the urinary output. Diuretics…

Q: 34. The urinary bladder a) is lined with transitional epithelium b) has a thick, muscular wall c)…

A: Urine flow through the ureters to the bladder is propelled by contractions of the ureter wall smooth…

Q: Ch. 7: Inflammation of one or both kidneys, due to infection, is calle 4 a) pyelonephritis b)…

A: Every vertebrate has a pair of kidneys, which have the form of beans. In addition to keeping…

Q: In which part of the nephron parts is no water reabsorbed? a) The downward part of Henles is slung…

A: The kidneys are the primary organs of the excretory system that are involved in the process of…

Q: From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A)…

A: Nephrons are structural and functional units of the kidneys.Each human kidney contains about one…

Q: Please help me with this!! a) Draw a diagram either on paper or an electronic device to explain how…

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: 30.Functions of the collecting ducts include (circle all that apply): a) secretion b)filtration c)…

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Q: Which of the following collecting duct transporters is required to concentrate urine? A) Aquaporin…

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Q: Loop diuretics work on A) The loop of Henle B) Bowman's capsule C) The proximal convoluted tubule…

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Q: Ch. 7: Which type of renal calculi can be dissolved by raising urine pH with potassium citrate? a)…

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Q: A patient in the ICU is receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for acute kidney…

A: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is a type of renal replacement therapy used to treat…

Q: Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? A) Creatinine B) Uric acid C) Glucose D)…

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Q: What are the three basic renal processes that lead to the formation of urine?

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Q: A patient with chronic kidney disease is prescribed a phosphate binder such as calcium acetate. The…

A: A degenerative illness known as chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined by a progressive decrease in…

Q: 0000 Beated with an agent that dilates offerent arterioles of glomerular capillaries. This agent…

A: The fluid that entered the Bowman's capsule is an ultrafiltrate of the blood. It is also known as…

Q: Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? A) Creatinine B) Uric acid C) Glucose D)…

A: Both organic and inorganic substances are present in urine. The main inorganic substances of urine…

Q: 17. A 55-year-old man comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination Blood…

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Q: Why would Glomerulonephritis cause blood in urine?

A: Introduction:- Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease in which part of  kidneys help filter…

Q: 8) Where does Glomerular filtration occur?

A: The quantity of filtrate produced by the kidneys each minute is known as the glomerular filtration…

Q: 32. Jim was standing at a urinal in a public restroom and a long line was behind him. He became…

A: The release of urine or the process of urination from the bladder through the urethra is controlled…

Q: Which of the following is not normally found in urine? a) Glucose b) Urea c) Water d) Sodium

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Q: Ch. 7: When a sphincter of the bladder is weakened, this could lead to: a) reflex incontinence b)…

A: The muscles needed to control urine, such as the pelvic floor muscles and the urethral sphincter,…

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume…

A: ANP or atrial natriuretic peptide is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the atria of heart…

Q: Which laboratory finding is indicative of acute kidney injury (AKI)? a) Increased serum creatinine…

A: Acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly known as acute renal failure, is a fast and rapid reduction in…

Q: Ch. 7: When the detrusor muscle contracts inappropriately, causing an individual to have little time…

A: The detrusor muscle is a smooth muscle found in the walls of the urinary bladder. It plays an…

Q: Where in the nephron is the largest amount of water reabsorbed? a) In the proximal tubule b) In…

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Q: The condition referred to as nurse's bladder or teacher's bladder can eventually lead to:…

A: The term Nurse's bladder describes a situation where the urge to empty the bladder is ignored.…

Q: In which of the following conditions is urinary urobilinogen absent? 1) Biliary obstruction 2)…

A: We measure the level of urobilinogin in the urine to assess the liver function of a patient and to…

Q: 56. A 20-year-old man with an adrenal neoplasm has increased aldosterone production. Which of the…

A: Patient is 20 year old . He has adrenal neoplam.  Cancer cells releases excessive amount of…

Q: A 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease undergoes transplantation with a kidney from a…

A: Key points to be noted from the case mentioned are as follows.The patient is 42 year old mansuffers…

Q: What is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to heart failure patients? A) To increase…

A: Diuretics enhance urine output. This procedure reduces bodily fluid, which can cause heart failure,…