How many liters of blood are filtered within a 24 hour time period? How many nephrons are in each kidney? What is urea?

Q: How does the number of functional nephrons change in old age? What are the implications of this…

A: As individuals begin to age the number of nephrons will decline. In old age, the kidney begins to…

Q: What is the glucose filtered load (in mg/min) when GFR = 135 ml/min; plasma glucose concentration =…

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a test used to determine how well the kidneys are working and…

Q: Which of the following is 100% reabsorbed in healthy people?

A: Process of glucose reabsorption in the kidneys and why it's essential for maintaining glucose…

Q: what are the nitrogenous waste found routinely in urine

A: The process of removing waste from the body is referred to as excretion. It requires the presence of…

Q: does the human kidney secrete potassium?

A: The kidneys are two vital organs in the abdomen that filter waste products, excess fluids and…

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water?

A: The kidney filters the blood and then removes the impurities from the blood. The urine formation is…

Q: what are the nitrogenous waste found routinely in urine?

A: The process of removing waste from the body is referred to as excretion. It requires the presence of…

Q: What is the normal hourly output of urine? The minimal hourlyoutput?

A: Urine is the liquid waste formed by the excretory organs (specifically the kidneys), which needs to…

Q: How does the composition of the glomerular filtrate compare with that of plasma?

A: Blood plasma contains red and white blood cells, blood proteins, glucose, water, nitrogenous wastes,…

Q: What causes isotonic imbalance?

A: Introduction: Solution is said to be isotonic when the effective osmole concentration of it is…

Q: How is dialysis tubing used for people that have renal (kidney) failure that have to undergo…

A: The objective of this question is to understand the role and function of dialysis tubing in the…

Q: Why is the dehydration process must be done thoroughly and gradually

A: The loss of water from aqueous-fixed tissue is known as dehydration. Because most fixatives are…

Q: How do the permeabilities of the two limbs of the nephron loop differ?

A: In human anatomy, nephron loop is refer as loop of Henle or Henle's loop which is located in the…

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?

A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…

Q: What forces promote net filtration?

A: The mass movement of fluids into and out of the capillary beds requires a transport mechanisms that…

Q: does not con The filtrate in the distal convol Question options: a) Water b) Sodium ions c)…

A: The renal system could be a group of organs that job together to provide, store, and release urine.…

Q: What does each nephron consist of?

A: The unit that really makes urine in the mechanism of eliminating toxins and unwanted compounds from…

Q: Sketch a nephron, including Bowman’s capsule, the proximal convoluted tubules, the descending and…

A: In mammals, the kidney is the primary organ for excretion. The cells in the kidney that regulates…

Q: Which of the following ions is important for the symport transport of amino acids, glucose and other…

A: Symport transport is form of active transport that helps in transport molecules across the membranes…

Q: What would happen to plasma and urine osmolarity and urinevolume in a patient with a lung tumor that…

A: Osmolarity of body fluid is it measure of  its  solute/water ratio. The osmolality of serum, urine,…

Q: In which part of the nephron parts is no water reabsorbed? a) The downward part of Henles is slung…

A: The kidneys are the primary organs of the excretory system that are involved in the process of…

Q: How long is electroporation?

A: Electroporation is a technique in which an electric field is applied on the cells to increase their…

Q: Describe five parts of nephron and function

A: The kidney has its functional unit as a nephron, which is a minute and microscopical structure. A…

Q: Explain the Basic structure of a nephron and the collecting duct system?

A: The urinary or renal system is one of the organ systems that helps to remove waste from the human…

Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?

A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…

Q: The renal handling of a novel drug is being studied. When the drug is present in the blood, it is…

A: GivenDrug reabsorption is negligible.

Q: 35. The starting point (X) on the graph represents a person who had been drinking water ad libitum.…

A: Patient is drinking water ad libitum it means Water intake as desired.  When person intakes water…

Q: What are the physiological conditions that necessitate the use of a dialysis machine???

A: Dialysis is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood when the…

Q: What is the basic structure of a nephron?

A: The kidneys present in the vertebrates are important for the removal of wastes, toxins, and drugs…

Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?

A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…

Q: 30. A luminal cell membrane that has an Na+ K+-2C cotransporter is located in which of the following…

A: The given image to us is that of a nephron which is the functional and structural unit of the kidney…

Q: How much water and sodium enter the DCT?

A: In the human body, there are two kidneys. They are located at the back of the body, under the ribs,…

Q: which blood pH would cause the kidneys specifically the collecting ducts to excrete bicarbonate…

A: Bicarbonate, also realized as HCO3, is a product of your body's metabolism .Blood brings bicarbonate…

Q: What happens when bicarbonate ions enter the nephron?

A: BASIC INFORMATION KIDNEY It is a paired organ present in our body. It helps the body to get rid of…

Q: How does angiotensin-II help to restore fluid balance when a person is dehydrated?

A: The relation between the total amount of water entering the organism through the ingestion of…

Q: Give the formula for net filtration pressure.

A: Blood filtering mainly depends upon three main pressure in the glomerulus. One pressure allows…

Q: why micturition is more in winters than in summer season?

A: Urination is the process of releasing urine outside our body from the urinary bladder through the…

Q: Which of the following substances does NOT appear in normal filtrate within the distal convoluted…

A: The kidneys are two reddish-brown organs with a bean-shaped structure that filters blood and removes…