What is the appropriate compensatory response to an acid-load to the b A) Decrease renal H+ excretion

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What is the appropriate compensatory response to an acid-load to the blood?
A) Decrease renal H+ excretion
B) Increase respiration to lower CO2
C) Decrease respiration to raise CO2
D) Decrease renal bicarbonate production
Transcribed Image Text:What is the appropriate compensatory response to an acid-load to the blood? A) Decrease renal H+ excretion B) Increase respiration to lower CO2 C) Decrease respiration to raise CO2 D) Decrease renal bicarbonate production
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Step 1: Introduction

B) Increase respiration to lower CO2:

This is not the primary response to an acid load. While increased respiration can help lower carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, it is more relevant in response to an increase in blood pH (alkalosis) rather than an acid load. Therefore it is incorrect. 

C) Decrease respiration to raise CO2:   

Decreasing respiration can lead to the accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the bloodstream, which can exacerbate acidosis. This is not a suitable compensatory response. 

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