For the following research question: In communities with high rates of opioid addiction (P), does the establishment of supervised injection sites (I) compared to the absence of such facilities (C) lead to a reduction in fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose cases (O)? How can I use these research articles to write
- An introduction which includes (opening statement, thesis statement, summary of paper)
- A one-page appendix with a Prisma literature search graphic depicting the search process and results, not sure how to do a Prisma at all.
- A concisely worded descriptive synthesis of the evidence regarding the topic of inquiry and a discussion of the implications for nursing practice, education, and research. (Synthesis will vary widely based on individual articles but should include the following elements; discussion/comparison of the study methods and populations. Commentary on the quality of the studies. Study findings are aggregated, discussed, compared/contrasted as appropriate. The answer to the PICOT question or an exploration of why there isn't a clear answer. The implications for nursing practice, education, and research).
- A conclusion including a concisely worded summation about the state of the evidence you have reviewed. (Thesis statement is reiterated, summary of paper, and closing statement).
Childs, E., Biello, K. B., Valente, P. K., Salhaney, P., Biancarelli, D. L., Olson, J., Earlywine, J. J., Marshall, B. D. L., & Bazzi, A. R. (2021). Implementing harm reduction in non-urban communities affected by opioids and polysubstance use: A qualitative study exploring challenges and mitigating strategies. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 90, 103080–103080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103080
Davidson, P. J., Lopez, A. M., & Kral, A. H. (2018). Using drugs in un/safe spaces: Impact of perceived illegality on an underground supervised injecting facility in the United States. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 53, 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.12.005
DeBeck, K., Kerr, T., Bird, L., Zhang, R., Marsh, D., Tyndall, M., Montaner, J., & Wood, E. (2011). Injection drug use cessation and use of North America’s first medically supervised safer injecting facility. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 113(2), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.023
Irwin, A., Jozaghi, E., Weir, B. W., Allen, S. T., Lindsay, A., & Sherman, S. G. (2017). Mitigating the heroin crisis in Baltimore, MD, USA: a cost-benefit analysis of a hypothetical supervised injection facility. Harm Reduction Journal, 14(1), 29–29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-017-0153-2
Kolla, G., & Strike, C. (2019). ‘It’s too much, I’m getting really tired of it’: Overdose response and structural vulnerabilities among harm reduction workers in community settings. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 74, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.09.012
Wallace, B., Pagan, F., & Pauly, B. (Bernie). (2019). The implementation of overdose prevention sites as a novel and nimble response during an illegal drug overdose public health emergency. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 66, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.01.017
Wares, J. R., Dong, J., Gevertz, J. L., Radunskaya, A., Viner, K., Wiebe, D., & Solomon, S. (2021). Predicting the impact of placing an overdose prevention site in Philadelphia: a mathematical modeling approach. Harm Reduction Journal, 18(1), 110–110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00559-4
Watson, T. M., Kolla, G., van der Meulen, E., & Dodd, Z. (2020). Critical studies of harm reduction: Overdose response in uncertain political times. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 76, 102615–102615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102615
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