Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
How can a protein without a transmembrane (hydrophobic) region be expressed on cell surface?
Protein is a polymer of amino acids connected together via peptide bond. In a cell, proteins are either present freely or bound to the cell membrane or to the membrane of other cellular organelles. It acts as the functional molecule of a cell and is synthesized on ribosomes during translation using the information encoded in the mRNA.
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