How are mitochondrial genes typically inherited? An individual inherits their mitochondrial DNA from their father. An individual inherits one copy of mitochondrial DNA from each parent. An individual inherits their mitochondrial DNA from their mother. An individual randomly inherits their mitochondrial DNA from either parent.
How are mitochondrial genes typically inherited? An individual inherits their mitochondrial DNA from their father. An individual inherits one copy of mitochondrial DNA from each parent. An individual inherits their mitochondrial DNA from their mother. An individual randomly inherits their mitochondrial DNA from either parent.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** How are mitochondrial genes typically inherited?
- ○ An individual inherits their mitochondrial DNA from their father.
- ○ An individual inherits one copy of mitochondrial DNA from each parent.
- ○ An individual inherits their mitochondrial DNA from their mother.
- ○ An individual randomly inherits their mitochondrial DNA from either parent.

Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Coat Color Genetics in Rabbits**
In rabbits, an allelic series determines coat color. The alleles are:
- **C** (full color)
- **C<sup>ch</sup>** (chinchilla, gray color)
- **C<sup>h</sup>** (Himalayan, white with black extremities)
- **c** (albino, all white)
The dominance hierarchy is: **C > C<sup>ch</sup> > C<sup>h</sup> > c**. This means:
- **C** is dominant over all others.
- **C<sup>ch</sup>** is dominant over **C<sup>h</sup>** and **c**.
- **C<sup>h</sup>** is dominant over **c**.
- **c** is recessive to all other alleles.
When rabbits are crossed as shown in the table, the offspring display the following coat colors:
| Cross | Parents | Offspring |
|-------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| A | full color × albino | 50% full color, 50% albino |
| B | Himalayan × albino | 50% Himalayan, 50% albino |
| C | full color × albino | 50% full color, 50% chinchilla |
| D | full color × Himalayan | 50% full color, 25% Himalayan, 25% albino |
| E | full color × full color | 75% full color, 25% albino |
**Genotype Matching Exercise:**
Match the parental genotypes to the appropriate cross:
| Cross | Genotype |
|-------|-----------------------------|
| A | Cc × cc |
| B | C<sup>h</sup>c × cc |
| C | Cc<sup>ch</sup> × cc |
| D | Cc × C<sup>h</sup>c |
| E | Cc × Cc |
**Answer Bank Options:**
- C<sup>ch</sup> × cc
- Cc × c<sup>h</sup>c
- CC × cc
- C<sup>h</sup>c × cc
-
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