Horseshoe crabs on a beach can be overturned by approaching waves. These "stranded" crabs may right themselves by turning over. During a period of many days on an Atlantic Ocean beach, investigators categorized a random sample of crabs as either stranded or not stranded and additionally noted their age category. The researchers wanted to investigate whether there is convincing evidence of an association between becoming stranded and age. Data from their study are shown in the following table. Horseshoe Crab Stranded Status Young Intermediate Adult Total Yes 41 125 52 218 No 153 364 70 587 Total 194 489 122 805 If becoming stranded and age are independent in these creatures, which of the following is closest to the expected number of young stranded horseshoe crabs? A 41 52.54 141.46 194

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A political analyst wanted to see whether there is an association between political affiliation and where a person lives. The analyst took a random sample of 1,250 people in a state and asked them which political party they were affiliated with and what county they lived in. The following are the hypotheses the analyst tested.

 

Horseshoe crabs on a beach can be overturned by approaching waves. These "stranded" crabs may right themselves by turning over. During a period of many days on an Atlantic
Ocean beach, investigators categorized a random sample of crabs as either stranded or not stranded and additionally noted their age category. The researchers wanted to investigate
whether there is convincing evidence of an association between becoming stranded and age. Data from their study are shown in the following table.
Horseshoe Crab Stranded Status
Young
Intermediate
Adult
Total
Yes
41
125
52
218
No
153
364
70
587
Total
194
489
122
805
If becoming stranded and age are independent in these creatures, which of the following is closest to the expected number of young stranded horseshoe crabs?
A
41
52.54
141.46
194
Transcribed Image Text:Horseshoe crabs on a beach can be overturned by approaching waves. These "stranded" crabs may right themselves by turning over. During a period of many days on an Atlantic Ocean beach, investigators categorized a random sample of crabs as either stranded or not stranded and additionally noted their age category. The researchers wanted to investigate whether there is convincing evidence of an association between becoming stranded and age. Data from their study are shown in the following table. Horseshoe Crab Stranded Status Young Intermediate Adult Total Yes 41 125 52 218 No 153 364 70 587 Total 194 489 122 805 If becoming stranded and age are independent in these creatures, which of the following is closest to the expected number of young stranded horseshoe crabs? A 41 52.54 141.46 194
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