his program converts characters to lowercase and uppercase
Types of Loop
Loops are the elements of programming in which a part of code is repeated a particular number of times. Loop executes the series of statements many times till the conditional statement becomes false.
Loops
Any task which is repeated more than one time is called a loop. Basically, loops can be divided into three types as while, do-while and for loop. There are so many programming languages like C, C++, JAVA, PYTHON, and many more where looping statements can be used for repetitive execution.
While Loop
Loop is a feature in the programming language. It helps us to execute a set of instructions regularly. The block of code executes until some conditions provided within that Loop are true.
// ChangeCase.cpp - This program converts characters to lowercase and uppercase.// Input: Interactive// Output: Uppercase and lowercase versions of the user-entered string#include <iostream>#include <string>using namespace std;int main() { const int LEN = 9; char sample1[LEN]; char sample2[LEN]; char result1; char result2; int i; cout << "Enter 9 lowercase characters: "; for(i = 0; i < LEN; i++) { cin >> sample1[i]; // Convert sample1[i] to uppercase and assign it to result1 cout << result1 << endl; } cin.ignore(256,'\n'); cout << "Enter 9 uppercase characters: "; for(i = 0; i < LEN; i++) { cin >> sample2[i]; // Convert sample2[i] to lowercase and assign it to result2 cout << result2 << endl; } cin.ignore(256,'\n'); return 0;} // End of main() function


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