Highlight the electrophilic carbon in red, and highlight the leaving group in blue. Highlight the atom in the nucleophile that will attack the electrophilic center in green. Only atoms need to be highlighted and not the lone pairs or formal charges
Highlight the electrophilic carbon in red, and highlight the leaving group in blue. Highlight the atom in the nucleophile that will attack the electrophilic center in green. Only atoms need to be highlighted and not the lone pairs or formal charges
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Highlight the electrophilic carbon in red, and highlight the leaving group in blue. Highlight the atom in the nucleophile that will attack the electrophilic center in green. Only atoms need to be highlighted and not the lone pairs or formal charges
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving two molecular structures.
On the left, there is an alkyl bromide molecule. The structure consists of a carbon chain with a bromine atom (Br) attached to the third carbon. The bromine atom is shown with three lone pairs of electrons represented as dots surrounding "Br".
Next to the alkyl bromide is a '+' sign, indicating a reaction.
On the right, there is an ethoxide ion. This is represented by a carbon-oxygen bond where the oxygen (O) has a formal negative charge and three lone pairs of electrons (dots around the "O"). The carbon is part of an ethyl group (CH3CH2-).
This diagram illustrates a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the ethoxide ion acts as the nucleophile to displace the bromide ion from the alkyl group.
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