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H H CH3 CH3 -H (acid catalyst) CH3 CH3 H.

H H CH3 CH3 -H (acid catalyst) CH3 CH3 H.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw curved arrows for the following reaction step.

This image illustrates a chemical reaction involving the protonation of an alkene using an acid catalyst. **Chemical Structures:** 1. **Left Structure (Reactant):** - This is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a double bond. The ring has six carbon atoms. - There are two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the carbon atoms of the double bond, making it a substituted cycloalkene. 2. **Reaction Arrow:** - An arrow labeled with H⁺ (indicating a proton) and 'acid catalyst' signifies the direction of the reaction. This emphasizes that the reaction occurs in the presence of an acid, which donates a proton. 3. **Right Structure (Product):** - The product is a cyclic hydrocarbon where the double bond has been transformed into a single bond with the addition of a proton (H⁺). - A carbocation (positively charged carbon) is formed on the carbon atom where the double bond was previously located. The diagram visually represents the protonation of the alkene to form a carbocation intermediate during an acid-catalyzed reaction, an essential step in many organic synthesis processes.
Transcribed Image Text:This image illustrates a chemical reaction involving the protonation of an alkene using an acid catalyst. **Chemical Structures:** 1. **Left Structure (Reactant):** - This is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a double bond. The ring has six carbon atoms. - There are two methyl groups (CH₃) attached to the carbon atoms of the double bond, making it a substituted cycloalkene. 2. **Reaction Arrow:** - An arrow labeled with H⁺ (indicating a proton) and 'acid catalyst' signifies the direction of the reaction. This emphasizes that the reaction occurs in the presence of an acid, which donates a proton. 3. **Right Structure (Product):** - The product is a cyclic hydrocarbon where the double bond has been transformed into a single bond with the addition of a proton (H⁺). - A carbocation (positively charged carbon) is formed on the carbon atom where the double bond was previously located. The diagram visually represents the protonation of the alkene to form a carbocation intermediate during an acid-catalyzed reaction, an essential step in many organic synthesis processes.
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