Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,766,300 1,236,304 529,996 580,000 $ (50,004) B300 T500 $ 400,000 $ 162,900 $ 120,600 $ 42,800 Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Total $ 562,900 163,400 510,004 $ 1,236,304 The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $100,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Manufacturing Overhead $ 205,824 141,680 101,800 60,700 $ 510,004 B300 91,000 72 1 ΝΑ Activity T500 62,600 250 1 ΝΑ Total 153,600 322 2 NA Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

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Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing
income statement for the most recent period is shown:
Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated
Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating loss
Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The
company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor
dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
Cost of goods sold
$ 1,766,300
1,236,304
529,996
580,000
$(50,004)
B300
T500
$ 400,000 $ 162,900
$ 120,600 $ 42,800
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)
Machining (machine-hours)
Setups (setup hours)
The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation
team concluded that $52,000 and $100,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500,
respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also
distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:
Product-sustaining (number of products)
Other (organization-sustaining costs)
Total manufacturing overhead cost
Total
$ 562,900
163,400
510,004
$ 1,236,304
Manufacturing
Overhead
$ 205,824
141,680
101,800
60,700
$ 510,004
B300
91,000
72
1
NA
Activity
T500
62,600
250
1
ΝΑ
Total
153,600
322
2
ΝΑ
Required:
1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system.
2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.
3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Transcribed Image Text:Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,300 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,766,300 1,236,304 529,996 580,000 $(50,004) B300 T500 $ 400,000 $ 162,900 $ 120,600 $ 42,800 Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek's ABC implementation team concluded that $52,000 and $100,000 of the company's advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company's manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below: Product-sustaining (number of products) Other (organization-sustaining costs) Total manufacturing overhead cost Total $ 562,900 163,400 510,004 $ 1,236,304 Manufacturing Overhead $ 205,824 141,680 101,800 60,700 $ 510,004 B300 91,000 72 1 NA Activity T500 62,600 250 1 ΝΑ Total 153,600 322 2 ΝΑ Required: 1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company's traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
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