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Hey could someone help me draw the enantiomer and diastereomer for these figures

Hey could someone help me draw the enantiomer and diastereomer for these figures

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Hey could someone help me draw the enantiomer and diastereomer for these figures? I tried on the first one but I’m lost. Thank you!!
**Chemical Structures Explanation** 1. **Structure 1: Sugar Molecule** - This structure is a stereoisomer of a sugar molecule. - It features two hydroxyl (–OH) groups and hydrogen atoms (H) attached to a carbon backbone. - The hydroxyl groups are shown with thick lines indicating that they are projecting out of the plane. 2. **Structure 2: Alkanes with Iodine Substituents** - This is a linear alkane chain with iodine (I) atoms attached. - It contains two iodine substituents along the chain. - The hydrogen (H) atoms are shown with dashed lines, indicating they are receding from the plane. 3. **Structure 3: Cyclic Amine Alcohol** - A cyclic compound with an amine group (NH₂) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a five-membered ring. - The amine and hydroxyl groups are represented with bold lines, denoting they project out from the plane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Structures Explanation** 1. **Structure 1: Sugar Molecule** - This structure is a stereoisomer of a sugar molecule. - It features two hydroxyl (–OH) groups and hydrogen atoms (H) attached to a carbon backbone. - The hydroxyl groups are shown with thick lines indicating that they are projecting out of the plane. 2. **Structure 2: Alkanes with Iodine Substituents** - This is a linear alkane chain with iodine (I) atoms attached. - It contains two iodine substituents along the chain. - The hydrogen (H) atoms are shown with dashed lines, indicating they are receding from the plane. 3. **Structure 3: Cyclic Amine Alcohol** - A cyclic compound with an amine group (NH₂) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a five-membered ring. - The amine and hydroxyl groups are represented with bold lines, denoting they project out from the plane.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given : structure of molecules.

Tip : for enantiomer 

          Wedge group<---> dash group of all chiral centre 

 

For diastereomer 

   Wedge group<----> dash group of not all chiral centre 

 

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