Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can you help me find the chiral centers?
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Name the alkane shown below and star the chiral centers.
**Description:**
The image presents a structural diagram of an alkane. The structure consists of a chain of carbon atoms with branches, depicted in a zigzag line format:
1. The main chain appears to have seven carbon atoms.
2. There are branches attached to the main chain at various positions.
**Analysis:**
To name the alkane:
1. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain.
2. Number the chain from the end closest to a branch.
3. Identify and number the substituents (side chains or branches).
4. Assemble the name using the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature system.
**Identifying Chiral Centers:**
A chiral center (chiral carbon) is a carbon atom that is attached to four different atoms or groups. Look for such carbon atoms to identify and mark chiral centers, typically with an asterisk (*).
Note: The specific naming and identification require detailed analysis by examining the bonding and branching in the diagram.
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