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Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
Can u solve these two please?
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### Carbohydrate Identification Quiz
#### Determine the type of carbohydrate shown here.
![Carbohydrate Structure]
This illustration shows a linear chemical structure of a carbohydrate molecule. The molecular formula includes:
- H—C=O (aldehyde group)
- HC—OH
- HC—OH
- HC—OH
- CH₂OH
In detail, the structure consists of an aldehyde group (H—C=O) at the top, followed by three carbon atoms each bonded to a hydroxyl group (—OH) and a hydrogen atom (H), and a terminal carbon bonded to two hydrogen atoms (—CH₂OH).
Based on this structure, identify the correct type of carbohydrate from the following options:
A) Ketohexose
B) Ketopentose
C) Aldohexose
D) Aldopentose
E) Aldotetrose
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Note: This question is part of a larger quiz, question 2 out of 37.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9804a76a-010d-4c52-ac1e-3d3df2595288%2F6b27ce85-9a85-4f4b-821c-24f243e98cad%2Fkj6aapn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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