For each of the below sets of molecules, determine the relationship. a. H3C CI CI H. H3C CH3 CH3 i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers i. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule b. H,C Н CH3 H. H,C H3C, H CH3 CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers ii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule C. H3C CI H H3C, CH3 H3C CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers iii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule
For each of the below sets of molecules, determine the relationship. a. H3C CI CI H. H3C CH3 CH3 i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers i. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule b. H,C Н CH3 H. H,C H3C, H CH3 CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers ii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule C. H3C CI H H3C, CH3 H3C CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers iii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What’s the main difference between enantiomers and diastereomers? I need help identifying the molecules.

Transcribed Image Text:2) For each of the below sets of molecules, determine the relationship.
a.
H3C
CI
CI
H.
H3C
CI
CH3
CI
CH3
i. Constitutional Isomers
ii. Enantiomers
iii. Diastereomers
iv. Same Molecule
b.
H3C
H
CH3
H.
H3C
CH3
CI
CI
i. Constitutional Isomers
ii. Enantiomers
iii. Diastereomers
iv. Same Molecule
C.
CI
H.
H3C
H3C
H
CH3
H3C
CI
CI
CI
i. Constitutional Isomers
ii. Enantiomers
iii. Diastereomers
iv. Same Molecule
Expert Solution

Step 1
The main differences between enantiomers and diastereomers are :
Enantiomers | Diastereomers |
Non-superimposable but mirror images | Non-superimposable and non-mirror images |
Present in pairs | Can be different molecules |
Molecular shapes are similar | Molecular shapes are different |
Physical properties are identical except the ability to rotate plane-polarized light | Physical properties are distinct |
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